| Family | Scientific Name | Common Name | Habitat | Distribution | Image |
| Poaceae | Hordeum brachyantherum | Meadow Barley | Disturbed areas, probably only a waif in our area. | Native of w. North America and ne. Asia. Reported for se. PA (Rhoads & Klein 1993) and also apparently known from specimens from GA (Sorrie, pers. comm.), and scattered sites elsewhere in our area. | 
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| Poaceae | Hordeum depressum | Low Barley | Waste areas around wool-combing mills. | Native of w. North America, probably only a waif. | 
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| Poaceae | Hordeum jubatum ssp. intermedium | Bobtail Barley | Disturbed areas. | Native of Eurasia. | |
| Poaceae | Hordeum jubatum ssp. jubatum | Foxtail Barley, Squirreltail Barley | Roadsides, other disturbed areas. | Native of w. North America, apparently introduced in most of our our area (at least eastwards). Widespread in western North America, the eastern limit of nativity uncertain, perhaps to WI, IL, MO, AR, and TX. | 
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| Poaceae | Hordeum marinum ssp. gussoneanum | Seaside Barley, Mediterranean Barley | Waif on ballast at old ports, other disturbed areas. | Native of Mediterranean Europe. | |
| Poaceae | Hordeum marinum ssp. marinum | Seaside Barley | Disturbed areas, apparently just a waif in our area. | Native of Eurasia. | |
| Poaceae | Hordeum murinum ssp. glaucum | Wall Barley, Smooth Barley | Disturbed areas. | Native of the e. Mediterranean region. | |
| Poaceae | Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum | Mouse Barley | Disturbed areas. | Native of Mediterranean Europe. | 
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| Poaceae | Hordeum murinum ssp. murinum | Wall Barley, Way Barley, Farmer's Foxtail | Disturbed areas, on ballast. | Native of Europe. | |
| Poaceae | Hordeum pusillum | Little Barley | Roadsides, fields, pastures, ditches, disturbed areas. | Probably restricted to west of the Mississippi River a few centuries ago, but now present (and in many areas common) throughout a broad portion of the United States, from ME west to WA south to n. FL, s. TX, CA, and Mexico. | 
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| Poaceae | Hordeum vulgare | Barley | Cultivated fields, commonly cultivated, rare as a waif. | Native of Eurasia. | 
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