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FamilyScientific Name Common NameHabitatDistributionImage
HypericaceaeHypericum ×moserianumGrown horticulturally, persistent or perhaps spreading.An artificial hybrid, of horticultural origin.image of plant
(c) Schönberg, Tobias - CC0
HypericaceaeHypericum adpressumBog St. John's-wort, Creeping St. John's-wortBoggy depressions.E. Massachusetts south to sw. Georgia in the Coastal Plain; disjunct inland in e. West Virginia (Greenbrier County), Indiana, Illinois, and sc. Tennessee. Records from the Kentucky Coastal Plain (Ballard and McCracken counties) were based on misidentified specimens (T. Littlefield, pers.comm., 2021). See discussion on its habitats and rarity in Sorrie (1998b).image of plant
(c) Marcum, Paul
HypericaceaeHypericum androsaemumSweet-amber, TutsanOld fields, disturbed areas (commonly cultivated).Native of Mediterranean Europe. Reported for e. Maryland (Longbottom, Naczi, & Knapp 2016).image of plant
(c) Wilson, Chuck - CC0
HypericaceaeHypericum apocynifoliumMesic bluffs and ravines, ridges and natural levees in floodplains.C. Georgia, s. Georgia, and Panhandle Florida west to se. Arkansas and e. Texas.image of plant
(c) Witsell, Theo - CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG
HypericaceaeHypericum bartramiumAmerican Great St. John's-wortSwamps, bottomlands, wet meadows.Québec west to Minnesota, south to s. Pennsylvania (Rhoads & Klein 1993; Rhoads & Block 2007), Maryland (Robson 2000; but excluded based on no specimen), and West Virginia (Harmon, Ford-Werntz, & Grafton 2006).image of plant
(c) Kluge, Mark - CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG
HypericaceaeHypericum borealeDwarf St. John's-wort, Northern St. John's-wortSinkhole ponds in the Mountains, interdune ponds in the outer Coastal Plain, boggy places.Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) and Québec west to w. Ontario, south to Virginia, nw. North Carolina (?), Ohio, Indiana, and n. Illinois.image of plant
(c) Fleming, Gary P.
HypericaceaeHypericum brachyphyllumPonds and wet pine flatwoods.Se. South Carolina south to n. Florida, west to s. Mississippi and e. Louisiana.image of plant
(c) Keim, Mary - CC-BY-NC-SA, permission granted to NCBG
HypericaceaeHypericum buckleyiGranite Dome St. John's-wortThin soil in seasonal seepage around rock outcrops, particularly granitic exfoliation domes.Sw. North Carolina south to nw. South Carolina and ne. Georgia, a Southern Appalachian endemic.image of plant
(c) Bradley, Keith
HypericaceaeHypericum calycinumAaron’s-beardDisturbed areas, persistent and rarely naturalized from plantings.Native of se. Europe and Asia Minor. Naturalized in Knox County, Tennessee (D. Estes, pers. comm., 2012).
HypericaceaeHypericum canadenseCanada St. John's-wortBogs, pine savannas, ditches.Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) and Québec west to Minnesota, south to s. Georgia, ne. Florida, Panhandle Florida, and Mississippi; also in Holland and Ireland, where considered by some (but not us) to be native.image of plant
(c) Danielson, Erik
HypericaceaeHypericum chapmaniiApalachicola St. John's-wort, Tree St. John's-wortMargins of pond-cypress ponds, pond-cypress stringers, often growing with Cyrilla parvifolia and Nyssa ursina.Endemic to Panhandle Florida (11 counties).image of plant
© Bruce Sorrie
HypericaceaeHypericum cistifoliumPine savannas, wet pine flatwoods.E. North Carolina south to s. Florida, west to e. Texas.image of plant
(c) Ward, Scott G
HypericaceaeHypericum crux-andreaeSt. Andrew's Cross, St. Peter's-wortPine flatwoods, pine savannas, bogs, seeps, mesic to dryish forests and woodlands.New York (Long Island) and New Jersey south to s. Florida, west to e. Texas, primarily on the Coastal Plain, but scattered inland to w. North Carolina and n. Georgia, also north in the interior to c. Tennessee, s. Kentucky, c. Arkansas, and se. Oklahoma.image of plant
(c) Ware, Richard & Teresa - CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG
HypericaceaeHypericum cumulicolaHighlands Scrub St. John’s-wortFlorida scrub.Endemic to c. peninsular Florida (Highlands and Polk counties).image of plant
(c) Bradley, Keith
HypericaceaeHypericum densiflorumMountain Bushy St. John's-wortBogs, streambanks, dry to moist forests, rock outcrops, moist forests, pine savannas.Sw. Pennsylvania south to n. Georgia and c. Alabama in and near the Mountains; New York (Long Island) and New York (Long Island) and New Jersey south to South Carolina in the Coastal Plain; s. Georgia west to Alabama in the Coastal Plain.image of plant
(c) Fleming, Gary P.
HypericaceaeHypericum denticulatumStrict St. John's-wortWet pine savannas, wet pine flatwoods, adjacent ditches, borrow scrapes, blackwater stream shores.Se. New York (Long Island) and s. New Jersey south to e. Georgia (McIntosh County) (Sorrie 1998b) on the Coastal Plain; disjunct inland in c. and w. North Carolina, sc. Tennessee, and in s. Alabama.image of plant
(c) Sorrie, Bruce A. - CC-BY
HypericaceaeHypericum dissimulatumDeceptive St.-John's-wortSaturated sandy or peaty soils.Maine, Québec, Ontario, and Wisconsin south to se. Virginia and e. Tennessee; disjunct in Arkansas (Saline County; J. Keesling, pers.comm., 2025).image of plant
(c) Krieger, Mary - CC-BY
HypericaceaeHypericum dolabriformeGlade St. John's-wortLimestone glades and barrens.In nw. Georgia (Jones & Coile 1988) and e. Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997); this species should be sought in sw. Virginia.image of plant
(c) Finzel, Brian - CC-BY-SA
HypericaceaeHypericum drummondiiDrummond's St. John's-wort, Nits-and-liceDry woodlands, woodland borders, fields.Maryland west to Ohio, Illinois, and se. Kansas, south to Panhandle Florida and c. Texas.image of plant
(c) Sorrie, Bruce A. - CC-BY
HypericaceaeHypericum edisonianumEdison’s St. John’s-wortFlatwoods ponds, Florida prairies, wet pine flatwoods.Endemic to c. and s. peninsular Florida (Polk, Highlands, DeSoto, Glades, and Collier counties).image of plant
(c) Bradley, Keith
HypericaceaeHypericum ellipticumPale St. John's-wortSwamp forests, wet places along streams, wet meadows.Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) and Nova Scotia west to w. Ontario, south to New York, Delaware, Michigan, and Minnesota, and in the mountains to West Virginia, North Carolina (?), and ne. Tennessee (Johnson County) (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997), and North Carolina (?). The documentation for Cronquist’s (1991) attribution of H. ellipticum to North Carolina is unknown.image of plant
(c) Danielson, Erik
HypericaceaeHypericum erythreaeGeorgia St. John's-wort, Sparse-leaved St. John’s-wort, Grit St. John’s-wortSeepage bogs, roadside ditches.Apparently nearly endemic to the Altamaha Grit region of the Georgia Coastal Plain, extending to Beaufort County, South Carolina (Allison 2011). See https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/89825586 for potential occurrence in Seminole County, Georgia.image of plant
(c) Allison, James R.
HypericaceaeHypericum exilePine flatwoods.Endemic to Panhandle Florida (Bay, Franklin, Gulf, Liberty, and Washington counties).image of plant
(c) Weakley, Alan - CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG
HypericaceaeHypericum fasciculatumPeelbark St. John's-wortWet pine savannas, beaver ponds, upland depression ponds.E. North Carolina south to s. Florida, west to s. Mississippi and e. Louisiana; supposedly also in Cuba.image of plant
(c) Bradley, Keith
HypericaceaeHypericum frondosumGolden St. John's-wort, Cedar Glade St. John's-wortRock outcrops and rocky woodlands; also in dry disturbed areas.S. Indiana and Kentucky south to Georgia, Alabama, and e. Mississippi; W. Louisiana and e. Texas.image of plant
(c) Fleming, Gary P.
HypericaceaeHypericum galioidesWet pine savannas, wet pine flatwoods, pools, edges of bottomlands.Se. Virginia (Isle of Wight County) and e. North Carolina south to c. peninsular Florida, west to s. Arkansas and se. Texas.image of plant
(c) Diamond, Alvin - CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG
HypericaceaeHypericum gentianoidesPineweed, Orange-grass, OrangeweedFields, rock outcrops, woodland borders, eroding areas, pond margins, pine flatwoods.Maine and Ontario west to Minnesota, south to s. Florida and Texas.image of plant
(c) Ware, Richard & Teresa - CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG
HypericaceaeHypericum graveolensMountain St. John's-wortGrassy balds, grassy openings, forests, at high elevations (1200 m or more).Nw. North Carolina and ne. Tennessee south to sw. North Carolina, a Southern Appalachian endemic.image of plant
(c) Ware, Richard & Teresa - CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG
HypericaceaeHypericum gymnanthumClasping-leaf St. John's-wortPine savannas, wet pine flatwoods, sinkhole ponds (Augusta and Rockingham counties, VA), other wet to moist habitats.S. New Jersey south to ne. Florida, Panhandle Florida, west to c. Texas, and scattered inland in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, sc. Tennessee, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, and e. Kansas; also disjunct in Guatemala (introduced?). Added to the flora of Kentucky in 2013 by Martina Hines (Littlefield 2014).image of plant
(c) Fleming, Gary P.
HypericaceaeHypericum harperiHarper's St. John's-wortClay-based Carolina bays, other upland depression ponds, with Taxodium ascendens.E. and c. South Carolina south to sw. Georgia and e. Panhandle Florida and se. Alabama.image of plant
(c) Powell, Eric M - CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG
HypericaceaeHypericum humifusumTrailing St. John's-wortWaif from horticultural use.Native of w. Europe.image of plant
(c) Krieger, Markus - CC-BY
HypericaceaeHypericum hypericoidesSt. Andrew's Cross, Herbe à chien (frc)Dry forests and woodlands.New Jersey, w. Virginia, c. Kentucky, se. Missouri, and c. Oklahoma, south to s. Florida and e. Texas; West Indies; Mexico south to n. Central America; West Indies (Dominican Republic).image of plant
(c) Fleming, Gary P.
HypericaceaeHypericum interiorInterior Bushy St. John's-wortRocky forests, riverbanks, seeps, especially over limestone or dolostone.Sw. Virginia, e. and c. Tennessee, nw. Georgia south to c. Alabama.image of plant
(c) Fleming, Gary P.
HypericaceaeHypericum limosumCuban St. John's-wortCalcareous savannas and flatwoods.Peninsular Florida; w. Cuba.image of plant
(c) Ward, Scott G
HypericaceaeHypericum lissophloeusMargins of sinkhole ponds.Endemic to Panhandle Florida (Bay and Washington counties).image of plant
© Lilly Anderson-Messec
HypericaceaeHypericum lloydiiLloyd's St. John's-wortDry woodlands, longleaf pine sandhills, edges of granitic flatrocks, edges of Altamaha Grit outcrops, roadbanks.Sc. Virginia (Sorrie & LeBlond 2008) south to c. Alabama, mainly in the lower Piedmont and upper Coastal Plain.image of plant
(c) Bradley, Keith
HypericaceaeHypericum lobocarpumFive-lobe St. John’s-wortMesic prairies, pine flatwoods, stream banks, river scour; also roadsides and ditches through these habitats.C. Kentucky, c. Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997) and s. Mississippi west to s. Illinois, se. Oklahoma, and e. Texas. Credited to South Carolina by Robson (1996), based on specimens debated and dismissed by Adams (1973). The basis for attribution of H. lobocarpum to "Blue Ridge, N.C." by Small (1933) is unknown.image of plant
(c) Hill, Sonnia
HypericaceaeHypericum majusWet meadows and shores.Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) west to British Columbia, south to s. New Jersey, n. Delaware, nw. Pennsylvania (Rhoads & Block 2007), Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, Colorado, and Oregon (Kartesz 1999).image of plant
(c) Danielson, Erik
HypericaceaeHypericum microsepalumFlatwoods St. John’s-wortMoist to wet pine flatwoods.S. Georgia and se. Alabama (Houston County) south to Panhandle Florida.image of plant
© Scott Ward
HypericaceaeHypericum mitchellianumBlue Ridge St. John’s-wortGrassy balds, grassy openings, forests, seepages, at moderate to high elevations (generally at 1000-1900 m or more).W. Virginia, e. West Virginia, and e. Tennessee south to sw. North Carolina, a Southern Appalachian endemic.image of plant
(c) Finzel, Brian - CC-BY-SA
HypericaceaeHypericum mutilum var. latisepalumSouthern Dwarf St. John’s-wortMarshes and other wet habitats.Se. South Carolina south to s. Florida, west to Texas. Fernald (1950) considers this taxon to be north to New Jersey.image of plant
(c) Weakley, Alan
HypericaceaeHypericum mutilum var. mutilumCommon Dwarf St. John’s-wortBogs, fens, marshes, shores, other wet habitats.Newfoundland and Labrador (Newfoundland) and Québec west to Manitoba, south to s. Florida and c. Texas; scattered (probably as an adventive) farther west in North America, and in Mexico, Central and South America, and Europe.image of plant
(c) Michael J., Papay - CC-BY
HypericaceaeHypericum myrtifoliumMyrtle-leaf St. John’s-wortPonds.Se. South Carolina south to s. Florida, west to se. Mississippi, a Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic. Small (1933) reported this species from South Carolina; this distribution is now documented by a specimen from Jasper Co., South Carolina (P. McMillan, pers. comm.).image of plant
(c) Ward, Scott G
HypericaceaeHypericum nitidumUsually in flowing water of blackwater streams.C. South Carolina south to Panhandle Florida, west to sw. Alabama; Cuba; Belize.image of plant
© Samuel Mwenda
HypericaceaeHypericum nudiflorumStreambanks, moist forests, swamps, wet coastal prairies.Se. Virginia south to Panhandle Florida, west to the Mississippi River. Plants formerly called H. nudiflorum west of the MS river (at least in AR) have been determined instead to be H. apocynifolium (T. Witsell, pers. comm.; 2025).image of plant
(c) Diamond, Alvin - CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG
HypericaceaeHypericum paucifoliumFew-flowered St. John's-wortDry prairies on sand.Se. Texas south to ne. Mexico.image of plant
(c) Brush, John - CC-BY-NC
HypericaceaeHypericum perforatum ssp. perforatumEuropean St. John’s-wort, Klamath-weedFields, pastures, roadsides, woodland borders.Native of Eurasia. See Duncan (1985) for documentation for Georgia.image of plant
(c) Danielson, Erik
HypericaceaeHypericum prolificumShrubby St. John’s-wortBogs, seepages, dry rocky forests, rock outcrops, riverside prairies.New York west to s. Michigan and Minnesota, south to Georgia, Louisiana, and e. Texas.image of plant
(c) Hartley, Nate - CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG
HypericaceaeHypericum pseudomaculatumLarge Spotted St. John’s-wortWet, moist, or dry forests and fields.South Carolina south to Panhandle Florida, west to Texas, north in the interior to e. Tennessee (?), c. Illinois, s. Missouri, and c. Oklahoma. {records east of the Ozarks need to be studied more carefully}image of plant
(c) Witsell, Theo - CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG
HypericaceaeHypericum punctatumSpotted St. John's-wortFields, woodland borders.Québec west to Minnesota, south to c. peninsular Florida and e. Texas.image of plant
(c) Ware, Richard & Teresa - CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG
HypericaceaeHypericum radfordiorumRadfords' St. John's-wort, Brushy Mountain St. John’s-wortShallow circumneutral soil mats of granitic domes in the Brushy Mountains.Endemic to the Brushy Mountains of Alexander and Wilkes counties, North Carolina.image of plant
(c) Weakley, Alan
HypericaceaeHypericum setosumHairy St. John’s-wortPine savannas, wet pine flatwoods, boggy areas, adjacent ditches, fireplow lines, and scrapes.Se. Virginia south to c. peninsular Florida, west to se. Texas.image of plant
(c) Cressler, Alan M.
HypericaceaeHypericum species 2Wet loamy longleaf pine savannas.Endemic to wet pine savannas in the outer Coastal Plain of North Carolina.
HypericaceaeHypericum sphaerocarpumBarrens St. John's-wort, Roundfruit St. John's-wortLimestone glades and barrens, prairies.C. Ohio, s. Michigan, s. Wisconsin, Iowa, and se. Nebraska south through Kentucky, e. and c. Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997), to nw. Georgia (GAHP 2003), c. Alabama, c. Mississippi, Louisiana, and ne. Texas; also reported for sw. Pennsylvania, where considered adventive (Rhoads & Klein 1993).image of plant
(c) Ware, Richard & Teresa - CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG
HypericaceaeHypericum stragulumLow St. John’s-wort, Straggling St. John’s-wortDry rocky or sandy woodlands.Massachusetts (Nantucket Island), New York (Long Island), west to s. Pennsylvania, s. Ohio, s. Indiana, s. Illinois, c. Missouri, se. Kansas, and c. Oklahoma, south to ne. North Carolina, c. South Carolina, c. Georgia, n. Alabama, n. Mississippi, n. Louisiana, and c. Texas.image of plant
(c) Fleming, Gary P.
HypericaceaeHypericum suffruticosumPineland St. John's-wortPine savannas and flatwoods.Se. North Carolina south to c. peninsular Florida, west to se. Louisiana.image of plant
(c) Ward, Scott G
HypericaceaeHypericum tenuifoliumSandhill St. John's-wortPine flatwoods, pine savannas, longleaf pine sandhills.Se. North Carolina south to s. peninsular Florida; Panhandle Florida and se. Alabama.image of plant
(c) Ward, Scott G
HypericaceaeHypericum tetrapetalumWet pinelands and in depressional wetlands (open or dominated by Taxodium ascendens).E. Georgia (within a few counties of se. South Carolina), south to s. Florida, west to Panhandle Florida; Cuba. Reports from South Carolina are based on misidentifications (K. Bradley, pers.comm., 2021).image of plant
(c) Ward, Scott G
HypericaceaeHypericum virgatumCoppery St. John’s-wortHardpan woodlands, rock outcrops, woodland borders, glades and barrens (especially over mafic or ultramafic rocks).Maryland west to s. Ohio, s. Indiana, and s. Illinois, south to c. North Carolina, c. South Carolina, sw. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, s. Mississippi, and se. Louisiana.image of plant
(c) Bradley, Keith