| Family | Scientific Name | Common Name | Habitat | Distribution | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plantaginaceae | Linaria bipartita | Clovenlip Toadflax | Roadsides, disturbed areas. | Native of n. Africa. | |
| Plantaginaceae | Linaria canadensis | Common Toadflax | In a wide variety of natural and disturbed habitats, especially common and weedy in disturbed sites such as roadsides and fields, also common and apparently native in thin soil of rock outcrops. | Nova Scotia west to North Dakota, south to s. Florida and Texas; also adventive on the west coast, from Washington to California. | ![]() (c) Bradley, Keith |
| Plantaginaceae | Linaria dalmatica ssp. dalmatica | Dalmatian Toadflax | Roadsides and other disturbed areas. | Native of Mediterranean Europe and w. Asia. | |
| Plantaginaceae | Linaria floridana | Florida Toadflax | Sandhills, scrub, dunes, other dry, sandy places. | E. Georgia south to s. Florida and west to s. Mississippi. | ![]() (c) Blomberg, Eric |
| Plantaginaceae | Linaria genistifolia | Broom-leaved Toadflax | Roadsides, disturbed areas. | Native of Mediterranean Europe. The record of this in se. Pennsylvania may be only based on a specimen of Linaria dalmatica. | |
| Plantaginaceae | Linaria maroccana | Moroccan Toadflax | Disturbed areas. | Native of n. Africa. This species is being included in "wildflower mixes", and should be expected to be encountered as a waif at other locations through our region. Introduced in Virginia (perhaps just a waif) and West Virginia. Reported as adventive in Alleghany County, North Carolina (Poindexter, Weakley, & Denslow 2011). | ![]() (c) Ietaka, Taro - CC-BY |
| Plantaginaceae | Linaria purpurea | Purple Toadflax | Disturbed areas. | Native of Mediterranean Europe. | ![]() (c) Bradley, Keith |
| Plantaginaceae | Linaria repens | Striped Toadflax | Roadsides, ballast, other disturbed areas. | Native of Europe. | |
| Plantaginaceae | Linaria supina ssp. supina | Prostrate Toadflax, Lesser Butter-and-Eggs | Disturbed areas, waif from horticultural use. | Native to sw. Mediterranean Europe. | |
| Plantaginaceae | Linaria texana | Texas Toadflax | Granite flatrocks, grassy pinelands, dry sandy soils, disturbed soils of roadsides and fields. | Native of sc. United States, the eastern extent of the original range unclear. | ![]() (c) Campos, Aidan |
| Plantaginaceae | Linaria vulgaris | Butter-and-Eggs, Yellow Toadflax, Wild-Snapdragon | Fields, pastures, roadsides, disturbed areas. | Native of Europe. Reported for Coastal Plain of Georgia (Taylor County) by Carter, Baker, & Morris (2009). | ![]() (c) Fleming, Gary P. |





