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Ostrya virginiana (P. Miller) K. Koch. American Hop-hornbeam, Ironwood, Leverwood. Phen: Mar-May; Aug-Oct. Hab: Mesic to dry forests, often rocky, especially over basic rocks, reaching high elevations. Dist: NS west to MB, south to c. peninsular FL, Panhandle FL, and TX.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Other Comments: One of our heaviest and hardest woods.

Synonymy ⓘ: = Ar, C, Fl2, FNA3, G, K3, K4, Mi, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3, WV, Furlow (1990), Hardin (1971a); = Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch var. virginiana – K1; > Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch var. lasia Fernald – F, GrPl, Il, Tx; > Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch var. virginiana – F, GrPl, Il

Links to other floras: = Ostrya virginiana - FNA3

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
  • Great Plains: FACU
  • Midwest: FACU
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACU

Heliophily ⓘ: 5

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image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© abelkinser, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© abelkinser, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© abelkinser, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷

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