| Family | Scientific Name | Common Name | Habitat | Distribution | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poaceae | Phyllostachys aurea | Golden Bamboo, Fishpole Bamboo | Suburban woodlands, upland forests and woodlands, riparian forests, stream banks, roadsides, pastures, old fields, persisting and spreading from plantings. | Native of China and Japan. |  |
| Poaceae | Phyllostachys aureosulcata | Yellowgroove Bamboo | Cultivated as an ornamental, persistent or spreading from plantings. | Native of China. Reported as persisting and spreading in n. VA (Arlington County and City of Alexandria) by Simmons et al. (2020). |  |
| Poaceae | Phyllostachys bambusoides | Giant Timber Bamboo | Cultivated as an ornamental, persistent or spreading from plantings. | Native of China. |  |
| Poaceae | Phyllostachys bissetii | Bissett's Bamboo | Suburban woodlands. | Native of e. Asia. Reported as persisting and spreading in n. VA (City of Alexandria) by Simmons et al. (2020). |  |
| Poaceae | Phyllostachys heterocycla | Moso Bamboo | Cultivated as an ornamental, persistent or spreading from plantings. | Native of China. | |
| Poaceae | Phyllostachys meyeri | Cultivated as an ornamental, persistent or spreading from plantings. | Native of e. Asia. Reported as introduced in FL, NC, and SC (Kartesz 2015). |  | |
| Poaceae | Phyllostachys nigra | Black Bamboo | Cultivated as an ornamental, persistent or spreading from plantings. | Native of China and Japan. |  |
| Poaceae | Phyllostachys rubromarginata | Cultivated as an ornamental, persistent or spreading from plantings. | Native of China. |  | |
| Poaceae | Phyllostachys sulphurea var. viridis | Suburban woodlands and areas near experimental plantations. |
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