| Family | Scientific Name | Common Name | Habitat | Distribution | Image |
|---|
| Poaceae | Pleioblastus argenteostriatus | Japanese Bamboo | Floodplain forests. | Native of Japan. Reported for DC (Steury, Triplett, & Parrish 2013) | 
|
| Poaceae | Pleioblastus distichus | Dwarf Bamboo | Forests, roadsides, spreading extensively vegetatively from horticultural use. | Native of Japan. Naturalizing in Durham County, NC. | 
|
| Poaceae | Pleioblastus fortunei | Pygmy Bamboo | Floodplain forests and moist slopes. | Native of Japan. Reported for VA, MD, and DC (Steury, Triplett, & Parrish 2013) | 
|
| Poaceae | Pleioblastus simonii | Simon Bamboo | Reported for GA (Kartesz 1999). | | 
|