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FamilyScientific Name Common NameHabitatDistributionImage
AgavaceaeYucca aloifoliaSpanish DaggerDunes; also cultivated and persisting for decades at old homesteads, dump sites, and along railroads.Se. VA south to s. FL and west to se. TX; Bahamas; also in s. Mexico (Villaseñor 2016).image of plant
AgavaceaeYucca arkansanaArkansas YuccaGlades, exposed bluffs, dry woodlands, prairies, river scour, dry, open habitats.S. MO and se. KS south through AR and OK to s. TX.image of plant
AgavaceaeYucca carriiCarr's YuccaCoastal prairies, sometimes brackish, mima mound edges, chenier plain woodlands.Coastal areas of se. TX (Brazoria, Chambers, Galveston, Harris, Matagorda counties).image of plant
AgavaceaeYucca cernuaWeeping YuccaAcidic clay soils, in prairie openings in and along margins of pine-hardwood forests, and adjacent rights-of-way primarily over Redco Soil SeriesEndemic to e. TX (Hardin, Jasper, & Newton counties) and w. LA (Vernon Parish) (Singhurst et al. 2022).image of plant
AgavaceaeYucca constrictaBuckley's YuccaLimestone outcrops, granitic soils, openings in shrublands, and rocky prairies.TX (and perhaps Mexico).image of plant
AgavaceaeYucca filamentosaCurlyleaf Yucca, Spoonleaf YuccaWoodlands, forests, dunes, sandhills, roadsides, disturbed areas. Wooded margins of granite flatrocks and similar fire-shadow sites in sandhills. Also occasionally in coastal grasslands.S. NJ south to GA, west to MS; escaped from cultivation over a broader area of e. United States.image of plant
AgavaceaeYucca flaccidaWeakleaf YuccaThin soils around rock outcrops, woodlands, roadsides, disturbed areas.Sw. VA, c. NC and TN south to s. FL and AL; cultivated and rarely escaping westward, especially as variegated forms.image of plant
AgavaceaeYucca freemaniiFreeman's YuccaUsually sandy soils in open pine and pine-hardwood forests with herbaceous understories.Ne. TX, nw. LA, and se. AR.image of plant
AgavaceaeYucca glaucaSoapweed YuccaCalcareous shale barrens, loess hill prairies, other prairies.ND, MT, and AB south to IA, se. MO, c. OK, nw. TX, and s. NM. Yucca glauca has the most extensive distribution of any North American Yucca. Records from east of c. OK are misidentification of Y. arkansana.image of plant
AgavaceaeYucca gloriosaMound-lily Yucca, Spanish BayonetDunes, shell middens, also regularly cultivated and often persistent or weakly escaped around old homesites inland.E. NC (Dare County) south to ne. FL and w. peninsular FL (Sorrie & LeBlond 2008). Populations in se. VA may be escapes from cultivation but occur in natural or semi-natural habitats similar to native occurrences in nearby ne. NC and may represent native occurrences (Virginia Botanical Associates 2019).image of plant
AgavaceaeYucca louisianensisLouisiana YuccaDry woodlands and barrens with sandy soil, such as longleaf pine and shortleaf pine woodlands, sandstone outcrops, post oak woodlands, sandy inclusions in prairies, and openings in shrublands (in s. TX).S. AR and s. OK south to w. LA and e. TX; reported in e. LA and s. MS.image of plant
AgavaceaeYucca necopinaGlen Rose Yucca, Brazos River YuccaSandy soils and occasionally limestone outcrops (Poole et al. 2007).Endemic to nc. TX.image of plant
AgavaceaeYucca pallidaPale YuccaLimestone outcrops, rocky prairies.Endemic to c. and nc. TX.image of plant
AgavaceaeYucca recurvaCurve-leaf YuccaDunes, dry sandy soils, flatwoods, upland forests, disturbed areas; widely cultivated.GA (or NC and SC?) and Panhandle FL west to w. LA; cultivated and escaping in e. TX but possibly native to dune habitats along se. TX coast occupying habitats similar to its native range eastward.image of plant
AgavaceaeYucca rupicolaTwist-leaf YuccaOak-juniper woodlands, grasslands, and outcrops on limestone soils.Edwards Plateau, just extending into the Blackland Prairie region on limestone; also ne. Mexico.
AgavaceaeYucca tenuistylaSandy coastal prairie, shrublands, and secondary dunes.Endemic to se. TX in Austin, Brazoria, Galveston, and Waller Cos.
AgavaceaeYucca torreyiTorrey's YuccaC. and se. TX and c. NM south to n. Mexico (CHH, COA, DGO, NLE, TAM).image of plant
AgavaceaeYucca treculianaSpanish-dagger, Trécul’s Yucca, Palma PitaBrushland, grasslands, and scrub.E. and c. TX, s. NM, and s. AZ south to AGS, CHH, COA, DGO, NLE, QRO, SLP, TAM, VER).image of plant