Galium triflorum Michaux. Common name: Sweet-scented Bedstraw. Phenology: May-Sep. Habitat: Mesic to dry upland forests, floodplain forests, seepage swamps, old fields, disturbed areas, usually on base-rich soils. Distribution: Circumboreal, south in North America to FL and Mexico (TAM, VER).
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Synonymy ⓘ: = Fl5, GrPl, Il, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3; > Galium triflorum Michx. var. asprelliforme Fernald — C, F, G, WV; > Galium triflorum Michx. var. triflorum — C, F, G, WV. Basionym: Galium triflorum Michx. 1803
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Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU
- Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
- Great Plains: FACU
- Midwest: FACU
- Northcentral & Northeast: FACU
Heliophily ⓘ: 4
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© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷Feedback
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Horticultural Information
Intro: Sprawling, rhizomatous perennial of moist to dry upland forests, floodplain forests, seepage swamps, old fields and disturbed areas; usually on base-rich soils.
Stems: Stems 4-angled, scrambling, simple or with forking branches toward end, with downward pointing bristles on angles.
Leaves: Leaves in whorls of 6, sessile, elliptic to oblong-lance-shaped with toothed tip, to 2 1/2 in. long, smooth, with rough hairs on margins and midrib beneath; vanilla-scented.
Inforescence:
Flowers: Flowers in clusters of 1-3 on stalks from middle and upper leaf nodes; greenish-white; tiny, consisting of 4 pointy-tipped petals, 4 stamens and a bristly 2-celled ovary.
Fruits: Fruit a dry, brown or black capsule composed of 2 round lobes covered with hooked bristles and containing 1 seed per lobe.
Comments:
Height: 1-3 ft.
plant sale text:
bloom table text:
description: Sprawling, rhizomatous perennial of moist to dry upland forests, floodplain forests, seepage swamps, old fields and disturbed areas; usually on base-rich soils.
stems: Stems 4-angled, scrambling, simple or with forking branches toward end, with downward pointing bristles on angles.
leaves: Leaves in whorls of 6, sessile, elliptic to oblong-lance-shaped with toothed tip, to 2 1/2 in. long, smooth, with rough hairs on margins and midrib beneath; vanilla-scented.
inflorescence:
flowers: Flowers in clusters of 1-3 on stalks from middle and upper leaf nodes; greenish-white; tiny, consisting of 4 pointy-tipped petals, 4 stamens and a bristly 2-celled ovary.
fruits: Fruit a dry, brown or black capsule composed of 2 round lobes covered with hooked bristles and containing 1 seed per lobe.
comments:
cultural notes:
germination code:
native range:
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