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Parietaria pensylvanica Muhlenberg ex Willdenow. Pennsylvania Pellitory, Rock Pellitory. Phen: Apr-Oct; May-Oct. Hab: In circumneutral soils, such as in thin soils at the bases of calcareous or subcalcareous cliffs or on calcareous shale barrens, rich floodplain soils. Dist: ME west to BC, south to e. NC, w. NC, SC (Gaddy 2014), AL, Panhandle FL, TX, NV, and Mexico (many states).

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Taxonomy Comments: Two varieties (or species) are sometimes delimited (see synonymy): var. pensylvanica, eastern and northern, and var. obtusa (Rydberg ex Small) Shinners, southwestern. This treatment is quite credible, and needs additional assessment.

Synonymy : = Ar, C, FNA3, G, GrPl, GW2, Il, K1, K3, K4, Mex, Mi, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tn, Va, W, WH3; = Parietaria pennsylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. – Tat, orthographic variant; > Parietaria obtusa Rydb. – F, S13, Tx; > Parietaria pennsylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. – S13; > Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. – F, Tx, WV, sensu stricto; > Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. var. obtusa (Rydb. ex Small) Shinners – NcTx; > Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. var. pensylvanica – NcTx

Links to other floras: = Parietaria pensylvanica - FNA3

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
  • Great Plains: FAC
  • Midwest: FACU
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACU

Heliophily : 5

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image of plant© John Gwaltney | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© John Gwaltney | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© John Gwaltney | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© John Gwaltney | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Radford, Ahles and Bell | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Erect to ascending annual found on circumneutral soils, such as the thin soils at the base of calcareous or subcalcareous cliffs or on calcareous shale barrens; also on rich floodplain soils.

Stems: Stems weak, 4-angled, simple or sparingly branched, covered with minute hairs.

Leaves: Leaves alternate, petiolate, elliptic to lance-shaped, to 3 1/2 in. long, finely hairy.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers in small, sessile clusters in middle and upper leaf axils, each flower surrounded by several hairy, green, linear bracts; flowers either staminate (male), pistillate (female), or perfect (male and female), and all may occur in a single cluster; all with 4 green sepals and no petals; male flowers with 4 stamens and female with an ovary bearing a style.

Fruits: Fruit an oval achene.

Comments:

Height: 4-16 in.

plant sale text:

bloom table text:

description: Erect to ascending annual found on circumneutral soils, such as the thin soils at the base of calcareous or subcalcareous cliffs or on calcareous shale barrens; also on rich floodplain soils.

stems: Stems weak, 4-angled, simple or sparingly branched, covered with minute hairs.

leaves: Leaves alternate, petiolate, elliptic to lance-shaped, to 3 1/2 in. long, finely hairy.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers in small, sessile clusters in middle and upper leaf axils, each flower surrounded by several hairy, green, linear bracts; flowers either staminate (male), pistillate (female), or perfect (male and female), and all may occur in a single cluster; all with 4 green sepals and no petals; male flowers with 4 stamens and female with an ovary bearing a style.

fruits: Fruit an oval achene.

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cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: