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Persicaria pensylvanica (Linnaeus) M. Gómez. Section: Persicaria. Pinkweed, Common Smartweed, Pennsylvania Smartweed. Phen: May-Dec. Hab: Disturbed areas, bottomlands. Dist: NL (Newfoundland), ON, MT, and CA, south to FL, TX, AZ, and to c. Mexico; disjunct (perhaps only introduced?) in AK, Ecuador, Europe.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy : = Ar, FNA5, K3, K4, Mex, Mi, NE, NY, Pa, Tn, Tx, Va; = Persicaria pennsylvanica (L.) M.Gómez – S, S13, orthographic variant; = Polygonum pensylvanicum L. – C, GW2, K1, NcTx, RAB, W, WH3, WV, Horton (1972); < Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M.Gómez – Fl4; > Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M.Gómez var. dura (Stanford) C.F.Reed – Il; > Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M.Gómez var. laevigata (Fernald) Mohlenbr. – Il; > Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M.Gómez var. pensylvanica – Il; > Polygonum pensylvanicum L. var. durum Stanford – F; > Polygonum pensylvanicum L. var. eglandulosum Myers – F; > Polygonum pensylvanicum L. var. laevigatum Fernald – F, Tat; > Polygonum pensylvanicum L. var. nesophilum Fernald – F; > Polygonum pensylvanicum L. var. pensylvanicum – F, Tat; > Polygonum pensylvanicum L. var. rosaeflorum Norton – F

Links to other floras: = Persicaria pensylvanica - FNA5

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACW
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACW
  • Great Plains: FACW
  • Midwest: FACW
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACW

Heliophily : 7

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image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Radford, Ahles and Bell | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Erect to sometimes prostrate annual of bottomlands, tidal freshwater marshes, depression ponds, wet fields and ditches.

Stems: Stems slightly zigzagged, simple or branched, smooth below and hairy to glandular hairy above.

Leaves: Leaves alternate, petiolate with a membranous sheath (ocrea) where petiole joins stem, lance-shaped, to 7 in. long, often with a reddish blotch and with hairy margins.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers in dense, cylindric spikes on glandular stalks from leaf axils; pink to purplish; less than 1/4 in. wide; consisting of 5 tepals that are usually closed.

Fruits:

Comments:

Height: 1-2 ft.

plant sale text:

bloom table text:

description: Erect to sometimes prostrate annual of bottomlands, tidal freshwater marshes, depression ponds, wet fields and ditches.

stems: Stems slightly zigzagged, simple or branched, smooth below and hairy to glandular hairy above.

leaves: Leaves alternate, petiolate with a membranous sheath (ocrea) where petiole joins stem, lance-shaped, to 7 in. long, often with a reddish blotch and with hairy margins.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers in dense, cylindric spikes on glandular stalks from leaf axils; pink to purplish; less than 1/4 in. wide; consisting of 5 tepals that are usually closed.

fruits:

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: