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Prunus umbellata Elliott. Common name: Hog Plum, Flatwoods Plum. Phenology: Mar-May; Aug-Sep. Habitat: Upland, usually xeric, sandy or rocky forests and woodlands. Distribution: S. NC, TN, and AR south to c. peninsular FL and TX.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Taxonomy Comments: Fox, Godfrey, & Blomquist (1952) report Prunus mitis for s. NC (Cleveland County). It is presently unclear how best to treat variation in this complex.

Synonymy : = Ar, Fl3, FNA9, K4, Mi, NcTx, RAB, Tx, WH3, Robertson (1974); > Prunus injucunda Small — S, S13; > Prunus mitis Beadle — S, S13; > Prunus tarda Sarg. — S13; > Prunus umbellata Elliott — S, S13; > Prunus umbellata Elliott var. injucunda (Small) Sarg.; > Prunus umbellata Elliott var. umbellata; Prunus umbellata Elliott. Basionym: Prunus umbellata Elliott 1821

Links to other floras: = Prunus umbellata - FNA9

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Heliophily : 6

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image of plant© Eric M Powell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Eric M Powell source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Mary Keim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA) source CC-BY-NC-SA, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Scott Ward source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Scott Ward source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Eric M Powell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Eric M Powell source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋), some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋) source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joshua Doby, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Joshua Doby source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋), some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋) source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Eric M Powell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Eric M Powell source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan Weakley source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Theo Witsell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Theo Witsell source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Mary Keim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA) source CC-BY-NC-SA, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Mary Keim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA) source CC-BY-NC-SA, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋), some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋) source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

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Height: up to 20 ft.

plant sale text: Hog plum is a small native tree found on average to dry, sandy and rocky forests and woodlands from southern NC to Florida. In February before the leaves emerge, small white flower clusters adorn the bare branches in a cloud-like display. Following flowering, 0.5” to 1” wide, round, purplish colored fruit begin to develop. These edible plums are used for making preserves, tart pies, jams and jellies. Wildlife also feed on these fruits. This tree can tolerate cold temperatures between -5C (23F) and -10C (14F). Hog plum is a good candidate for containerized growth, especially as bonsai, as long as plants are protected from extreme cold winter temperatures.

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native range: eastern United States



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