Prunus umbellata Elliott. Common name: Hog Plum, Flatwoods Plum. Phenology: Mar-May; Aug-Sep. Habitat: Upland, usually xeric, sandy or rocky forests and woodlands. Distribution: S. NC, TN, and AR south to c. peninsular FL and TX.
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Taxonomy Comments: Fox, Godfrey, & Blomquist (1952) report Prunus mitis for s. NC (Cleveland County). It is presently unclear how best to treat variation in this complex.
Synonymy ⓘ: = Ar, Fl3, FNA9, K4, Mi, NcTx, RAB, Tx, WH3, Robertson (1974); > Prunus injucunda Small — S, S13; > Prunus mitis Beadle — S, S13; > Prunus tarda Sarg. — S13; > Prunus umbellata Elliott — S, S13; > Prunus umbellata Elliott var. injucunda (Small) Sarg.; > Prunus umbellata Elliott var. umbellata; Prunus umbellata Elliott. Basionym: Prunus umbellata Elliott 1821
Links to other floras: = Prunus umbellata - FNA9
Show parent genus | Show parent in key(s)
Heliophily ⓘ: 6
Hover over a shape, letter, icon, or arrow on the map for definition or see the legend.
© Eric M Powell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Eric M Powell source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Mary Keim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA) source CC-BY-NC-SA, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Scott Ward, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Scott Ward source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
© Scott Ward, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Scott Ward source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
© Eric M Powell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Eric M Powell source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋), some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋) source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
© Joshua Doby, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Joshua Doby source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋), some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋) source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
© Eric M Powell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Eric M Powell source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Alan Weakley source | Original Image ⭷
© Theo Witsell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Theo Witsell source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Mary Keim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA) source CC-BY-NC-SA, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Mary Keim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA) source CC-BY-NC-SA, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋), some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋) source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷Feedback
Horticultural Information
Intro:
Stems:
Leaves:
Inforescence:
Flowers:
Fruits:
Comments:
Height: up to 20 ft.
plant sale text: Hog plum is a small native tree found on average to dry, sandy and rocky forests and woodlands from southern NC to Florida. In February before the leaves emerge, small white flower clusters adorn the bare branches in a cloud-like display. Following flowering, 0.5” to 1” wide, round, purplish colored fruit begin to develop. These edible plums are used for making preserves, tart pies, jams and jellies. Wildlife also feed on these fruits. This tree can tolerate cold temperatures between -5C (23F) and -10C (14F). Hog plum is a good candidate for containerized growth, especially as bonsai, as long as plants are protected from extreme cold winter temperatures.
bloom table text:
description:
stems:
leaves:
inflorescence:
flowers:
fruits:
comments:
cultural notes:
germination code:
native range: eastern United States
0 unsaved edits on this page.