Sabatia angularis (Linnaeus) Pursh. Common name: Bitter-bloom, Common Marsh-pink, American Centaury. Phenology: (May-) Jun-Sep; Sep-Oct. Habitat: Forests, woodlands, marshes, fields, calcareous hammocks (in FL), especially in base-rich situations. Distribution: NY west to s. MI, IL, and e. KS, south to Panhandle FL and e. TX.
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Synonymy ⓘ: = C, F, Fl5, FNA14, GW2, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV, Wilbur (1955); = Sabatia angulatus — Il, misspelling; = Sabbatia angularis Pursh — S, S13; Chironia angularis Linnaeus. Basionym: Chironia angularis L. 1753
Links to other floras: = Sabatia angularis - FNA14
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Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACW
- Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC
- Great Plains: FAC
- Midwest: FAC
- Northcentral & Northeast: FAC
Heliophily ⓘ: 7
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© Grant Morrow Parkins | Original Image ⭷
© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
© Floyd A. Griffith | Original Image ⭷
© Floyd A. Griffith | Original Image ⭷
© Grant Morrow Parkins | Original Image ⭷
© Will Stuart | Original Image ⭷
© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
© Alan Cressler: sabatia angularis, white form, bartow county, georgia 2 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷Feedback
Horticultural Information
Intro: Erect annual/biennial of forests, woodlands, marshes and fields, especially in base-rich situations.
Stems: Stems 4-angled and winged, with opposite branches above middle, smooth.
Leaves: Leaves opposite, sessile-clasping, oval to lance-shaped, to 2 in. long, smooth; a basal rosette of leaves is sometimes present.
Inforescence:
Flowers: Flowers on long stalks in terminal, opposite-branched panicles; rose-pink (occasionally white); 1 1/2 in. wide; consisting of 5 corolla lobes with basal markings that create a red-rimmed, yellow-green star shape in the flower center. A long style from the green ovary is split in 2 at the top.
Fruits: Fruit an angled, ovoid capsule.
Comments: Flower buds have a distinctive "swirled" look due to the way the petals fold together in a spiral.
Height: 8-32 in.
plant sale text:
bloom table text:
description: Erect annual/biennial of forests, woodlands, marshes and fields, especially in base-rich situations.
stems: Stems 4-angled and winged, with opposite branches above middle, smooth.
leaves: Leaves opposite, sessile-clasping, oval to lance-shaped, to 2 in. long, smooth; a basal rosette of leaves is sometimes present.
inflorescence:
flowers: Flowers on long stalks in terminal, opposite-branched panicles; rose-pink (occasionally white); 1 1/2 in. wide; consisting of 5 corolla lobes with basal markings that create a red-rimmed, yellow-green star shape in the flower center. A long style from the green ovary is split in 2 at the top.
fruits: Fruit an angled, ovoid capsule.
comments: Flower buds have a distinctive "swirled" look due to the way the petals fold together in a spiral.
cultural notes:
germination code:
native range: eastern North America
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