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*Sambucus nigra Linnaeus. Common name: European Elderberry, European Elder. Habitat: Disturbed areas, uncommonly cultivated. Distribution: Native of Europe. Reported for Petersburg, Dinwiddie County, VA by Fernald (1941).

Origin/Endemic status: Europe

Synonymy : = C, Can, F, FNA, G, POWO; = n/a — Pa; = Sambucus nigra L. ssp. nigra — K4, NE, NS, Bolli (1994); > Sambucus nigra L. var. laciniata L. — Il; > Sambucus nigra L. var. nigra — Il. Basionym: Sambucus nigra L. 1753

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Great Plains: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Midwest: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACW (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)

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image of plant© Ron Frumkin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ron Frumkin source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Paul Cook, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Paul Cook source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© ramazan_murtazaliev, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by ramazan_murtazaliev source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan Cressler: Sambucus nigra, Lake Winfield Scott, Chattahoochee National Forest, Union County, Georgia 2 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Svetlana Nesterova, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Svetlana Nesterova source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plantno rights reserved, uploaded by Stephen James McWilliam source CC0 | Original Image ⭷
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image of plantno rights reserved, uploaded by Alan Weakley source CC0 | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© cassi saari, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by cassi saari source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plantno rights reserved, uploaded by Alan Weakley source CC0 | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Svetlana Nesterova, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Svetlana Nesterova source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plantno rights reserved, uploaded by Alan Weakley source CC0 | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© ramazan_murtazaliev, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by ramazan_murtazaliev source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Matt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Matt source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

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native range: Mediterranean to western Africa



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