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Thalictrum thalictroides (Linnaeus) A.J. Eames & B. Boivin. Section: Anemonella. Rue-anemone, Windflower, Wind-rue. Phen: Mar-Jun. Hab: Moist forests. Dist: ME, MN, and KS, south to Panhandle FL, MS, AR, and OK.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy : = Ar, Fl2, FNA3, K1, K3, K4, Mi, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, Tn, Va, W, WH3, WV; = Anemonella thalictroides (L.) Spach – C, F, G, GrPl, Il, Tat; = Syndesmon thalictroides (L.) Hoffmanns. ex Britton – S, S13

Links to other floras: = Thalictrum thalictroides - FNA3

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
  • Great Plains: FAC
  • Midwest: FACU
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACU

Heliophily : 2

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image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan Cressler: Thalictrum thalictroides, Nine Times Preserve, The Nature Conservancy, Pickens County, South Carolina 1 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Radford, Ahles and Bell | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Delicate, erect perennial of moist upland forests and well-drained floodplain forests; in the Coastal Plain, somewhat restricted to base-rich soils.

Stems: Stems slender, smooth and often tinged with purple.

Leaves: Leaves few, 2-3 times divided into 3, the leaflets bluntly 3-toothed; green and smooth above, pale beneath.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers 1-6 in a small terminal umbel, white, 3/4 in. wide, consisting of 6-10 white (tinged pink) petal-like sepals surrounding a small, green compound ovary (5-15 carpels) and multiple stamens; sepals drop early.

Fruits: Fruit a cluster of tiny achenes.

Comments:

Height: 4-8 in.

plant sale text: Windflower bears small white flowers over a period of weeks in early spring. Each dainty flower has 5 to 10 white petal-like sepals, sometimes with a tinge of pink on their undersides. Its upward-facing flowers and delicate 3-lobed foliage make a beautiful combination. This southeastern native perennial is easy to grow and long-lived when planted in soil that is moist and humusy but well-drained. Partial shade is ideal. This species thrives in the shade of deciduous trees. Windflower is a spring ephemeral wildflower and goes dormant by midsummer.

bloom table text:

description: Delicate, erect perennial of moist upland forests and well-drained floodplain forests; in the Coastal Plain, somewhat restricted to base-rich soils.

stems: Stems slender, smooth and often tinged with purple.

leaves: Leaves few, 2-3 times divided into 3, the leaflets bluntly 3-toothed; green and smooth above, pale beneath.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers 1-6 in a small terminal umbel, white, 3/4 in. wide, consisting of 6-10 white (tinged pink) petal-like sepals surrounding a small, green compound ovary (5-15 carpels) and multiple stamens; sepals drop early.

fruits: Fruit a cluster of tiny achenes.

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: eastern United States