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Veronicastrum virginicum (Linnaeus) Farwell. Culver's-root, Culver's-physic. Phen: Jun-Sep. Hab: Streambanks, bogs, wet meadows, moist prairies, dryish soils in areas with prairie affinities, woodlands on high pH soils. Dist: VT west to MB, south to nc. and nw. GA, w. FL Panhandle (Escambia County), and LA.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Other Comments: Populations seem to be of somewhat sporadic or irregular appearance from year to year.

Synonymy : = Ar, C, F, Fl6, FNA17, G, GrPl, GW2, Il, K1, K3, K4, Mi, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV, Pennell (1935)

Links to other floras: = Veronicastrum virginicum - FNA17

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACW
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
  • Great Plains: FAC
  • Midwest: FAC
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FAC

Heliophily : 8

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image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© theo_witsell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by theo_witsell source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Radford, Ahles and Bell | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Erect perennial of stream banks, bogs, wet meadows and dryish soils in areas with prairie affinities.

Stems: Stems branched above in inflorescence, smooth or hairy.

Leaves: Leaves whorled, short-petioled, lance-shaped to oval, to 6 in. long, toothed, smooth above and very hairy beneath.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers in several crowded, erect spikes at tips of branches, resembling a candelabra; white (rarely pink-tinged); to 1/4 in. long; bilaterally symmetric; tubular, with 4 tiny corolla lobes and 2 protruding stamens bearing orange or brown anthers.

Fruits:

Comments:

Height: 2-4 ft.

plant sale text: Culver's-root is a splendid perennial with glossy dark green foliage that looks good throughout the growing season. The graceful upright terminal racemes of white flowers in late summer are a bonus. Culver's-root may be planted either as a specimen or in groups. It grows naturally in bogs, wet meadows and stream banks of the North Carolina mountains. However, this southeastern native perennial will be quite happy in the average growing conditions in a cultivated garden too.

bloom table text:

description: Erect perennial of stream banks, bogs, wet meadows and dryish soils in areas with prairie affinities.

stems: Stems branched above in inflorescence, smooth or hairy.

leaves: Leaves whorled, short-petioled, lance-shaped to oval, to 6 in. long, toothed, smooth above and very hairy beneath.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers in several crowded, erect spikes at tips of branches, resembling a candelabra; white (rarely pink-tinged); to 1/4 in. long; bilaterally symmetric; tubular, with 4 tiny corolla lobes and 2 protruding stamens bearing orange or brown anthers.

fruits:

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code: 2, 4

native range: eastern North America