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Asclepias variegata Linnaeus. White Milkweed, Redring Milkweed. Phen: Mar-Aug; Jun-Nov. Hab: Upland forests and woodlands. Dist: CT west to OH, s. IN, s. IL, se. MO, and se. OK, south to Panhandle FL, LA, and e. TX.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy : = Ar, C, F, Fl5, FNA14, G, Il, K1, K3, K4, Mo2, NcTx, NE, NY, Ok, Pa, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, Woodson (1954); = Biventraria variegata (L.) Small – S

Links to other floras: = Asclepias variegata - FNA14; = Asclepias variegata - FNA14

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
  • Great Plains: FACU
  • Midwest: FACU
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACU

Heliophily : 6

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image of plant© Grant Morrow Parkins | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Floyd A. Griffith | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Will Stuart | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan Cressler: Asclepias variegata, Beech Bottom Trail, Cohutta Wilderness, Chattahoochee National Forest, Fannin County, Georgia 2 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Erect perennial of upland forests and woodland edges.

Stems: Stems solitary, stout, weakly hairy; leaks milky sap when bruised.

Leaves: Leaves opposite, usually in 2-6 pairs (lowermost pair reduced in size), petiolate, oval to widely elliptic, to 5½ in. long, dark green and smooth above, pale green and hairy beneath.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers in a crowded, globe-shaped terminal umbel; white, about 3/8 in. long, consisting of 5 spreading-reflexed corolla lobes and a central crown--composed of 5 2-parted appendages ("hood" and "horn")--with a purple ring at the base and surrounding a complex structure of fused anthers and style.

Fruits: Fruit an erect, spindle-shaped follicle containing tufted seeds.

Comments: This white-flowered milkweed, like others in the genus, produces a generous supply of nectar in the flowers that is favored by butterflies (including the Monarch, though it is not an important food source for their caterpillars), skippers and bees, wasps and ants.

Height: 2-3 ft.

plant sale text: This white-flowered milkweed, like others in the genus, produces a generous supply of nectar in the flowers that is favored by butterflies (including the Monarch, though it is not an important food source for their caterpillars), skippers and bees, wasps and ants. The flowers are at stem's end in umbels, individuals having a red ring between the sepals and the upper parts of the flower giving the plant its common name redring milkweed. It thrives in average to dry conditions, becoming quite drought tolerant once established. Also grows well at the edge of woods, tolerating some shade.

bloom table text:

description: Erect perennial of upland forests and woodland edges.

stems: Stems solitary, stout, weakly hairy; leaks milky sap when bruised.

leaves: Leaves opposite, usually in 2-6 pairs (lowermost pair reduced in size), petiolate, oval to widely elliptic, to 5½ in. long, dark green and smooth above, pale green and hairy beneath.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers in a crowded, globe-shaped terminal umbel; white, about 3/8 in. long, consisting of 5 spreading-reflexed corolla lobes and a central crown--composed of 5 2-parted appendages ("hood" and "horn")--with a purple ring at the base and surrounding a complex structure of fused anthers and style.

fruits: Fruit an erect, spindle-shaped follicle containing tufted seeds.

comments: This white-flowered milkweed, like others in the genus, produces a generous supply of nectar in the flowers that is favored by butterflies (including the Monarch, though it is not an important food source for their caterpillars), skippers and bees, wasps and ants.

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: eastern North America