Clethra alnifolia Linnaeus. Common name: Coastal Sweet-pepperbush, Coastal White-alder. Phenology: Jun-Aug; Sep-Oct. Habitat: Pocosins, blackwater swamp forests, nonriverine swamp forests. Distribution: Primarily a southeastern Coastal Plain species, C. alnifolia ranges from NS and ME south to FL, west to TX; disjunct in sc. TN (Coffee County) (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997).
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Synonymy ⓘ: = Can, FNA8, NE, NS, NY, POWO, S, S13, Tn, Tx, Va; = Clethra alnifolia L. var. alnifolia — K4, RAB, Sleumer (1967b); < Clethra alnifolia L. — C, F, G, GW2, Pa, Tat, WH3; Clethra alnifolia L. Basionym: Clethra alnifolia L. 1753
Links to other floras: = Clethra alnifolia - FNA8
Show parent genus | Show parent in key(s)
Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACW (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC
- Great Plains: FACW (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Northcentral & Northeast: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
Heliophily ⓘ: 6
Hover over a shape, letter, icon, or arrow on the map for definition or see the legend.
© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
© Eric M Powell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Eric M Powell source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Eric M Powell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Eric M Powell source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG
© Janet Wright, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Janet Wright source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
© Nate Hartley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nate Hartley source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Grant Morrow Parkins | Original Image ⭷
© Grant Morrow Parkins | Original Image ⭷
© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
© Michael John Oldham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Michael John Oldham source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Carol Ann McCormick | Original Image ⭷
© Rob Gardner | Original Image ⭷
© margaretcurtin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Eric M Powell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Eric M Powell source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Michael John Oldham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Michael John Oldham source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Michelle W., some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michelle W. source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
© Nate Hartley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nate Hartley source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Eric M Powell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Eric M Powell source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© margaretcurtin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷Feedback
See something missing or incorrect about Clethra alnifolia? Let us know here:
- Please include your name and if possible, email in case when need to clarify what you wrote.
- If you opt out of including email, please be as specific as possible (e.g., which photo is incorrect?)
- Please do not submit questions asking to identify plants or about horticultural topics (e.g., how do I control an invasive plant in my garden?). Instead, those questions can be submitted here for the Carolinas region only.
- Please do not send us feedback about unkeyed species as this work is ongoing.
- Please allow time for flora edits to show in our next data release. We greatly appreciate your feedback but may require extra time to research complicated taxonomic issues.
Horticultural Information
Intro: Clethra alnifolia, commonly called summersweet, is a rounded, suckering, densely-branched, deciduous shrub that is native to swampy woodlands, wet marshes and stream banks along the East Coast. In late summer this plant develops upright panicles of sweetly fragrant flowers which ripen to into brown seed capsules in the autumn and may persist into winter. The green leaves turn a pleasant yellow to golden-brown in the fall.
Stems:
Leaves:
Inforescence:
Flowers:
Fruits:
Comments:
Height: 3-5 ft.
plant sale text: Coastal sweet-pepperbush blooms profusely in late summer. Its spikes of white flowers produce an intoxicating fragrance that entices people as well as pollinators. Many butterflies are attracted to the nectar of its flowers as are hummingbirds. This adaptable species is easily grown anywhere in sun to light shade, as long as it is planted in soil that retains some moisture. Over time, a single plant will spread to form a clump up to 12 ft wide. This genus supports up to 9 lepidoptera species.
bloom table text: Coastal Sweet-pepperbush can be found along the east coast from Maine to Florida, growing to be 10 feet tall in good soil conditions. A wonderful landscape plant for a shrub border or at the edge of a pond or stream, it grows well in sun or shade and prefers moist, acidic soil. Flowering for 4-6 weeks in July and August, it produces upright white racemes that are very attractive to bees. The fruits are small dry capsules and are often present during much of the year. Coastal Sweet-pepperbush is also noted for its beautiful fall color.
description: Clethra alnifolia, commonly called summersweet, is a rounded, suckering, densely-branched, deciduous shrub that is native to swampy woodlands, wet marshes and stream banks along the East Coast. In late summer this plant develops upright panicles of sweetly fragrant flowers which ripen to into brown seed capsules in the autumn and may persist into winter. The green leaves turn a pleasant yellow to golden-brown in the fall.
stems:
leaves:
inflorescence:
flowers:
fruits:
comments:
cultural notes:
germination code: 2
native range: eastern United States
0 unsaved edits on this page.