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*Modiola caroliniana (Linnaeus) G. Don. Common name: Bristly-mallow, Pata de Chula. Phenology: Late Mar-Jun (sometimes later). Habitat: Lawns, roadsides, disturbed areas, pondshores, edges of brackish marshes; probably adventive in our area from an original native range in South America. Distribution: The original distribution unclear: sometimes considered as ranging as a native from SC south to FL, west to TX, south into the tropics, and adventive northward, but probably wholly introduced in the southeastern United States from a native distribution in South America.

Origin/Endemic status: South America

Synonymy : = Ar, C, F, Fl4, FNA6, G, GW2, K4, NcTx, NE, NS, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tx, Va, WH3, WI; = n/a — Pa; Malva caroliniana Linnaeus — (basionym)

Links to other floras: = Modiola caroliniana - FNA6

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
  • Great Plains: FAC
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACU

Heliophily : 8

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image of plant© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Aidan Campos source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan Weakley source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan Weakley source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Radford, Ahles and Bell | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

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description
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native range
Prostrate annual/biennial of lawns, roadsides, disturbed areas and pond shores. Probably adventive in our area and originally native to South America.
Stems sprawling, branched, often rooting at nodes, hairy.
Leaves alternate, long-petiolate, to 2 3/4 in. long, divided into 3-7 toothed lobes, slightly hairy.
Flowers solitary on stalks arising from leaf axils, reddish-orange to purple-red, 1/3 in. wide, consisting of 5 oval petals around a center of 10-30 yellow stamens and red styles.
Fruit a flat ring of 15-25 joined bristly, podlike, kidney-shaped segments.
to 2 1/2 ft.
Prostrate annual/biennial of lawns, roadsides, disturbed areas and pond shores. Probably adventive in our area and originally native to South America.
Stems sprawling, branched, often rooting at nodes, hairy.
Leaves alternate, long-petiolate, to 2 3/4 in. long, divided into 3-7 toothed lobes, slightly hairy.
Flowers solitary on stalks arising from leaf axils, reddish-orange to purple-red, 1/3 in. wide, consisting of 5 oval petals around a center of 10-30 yellow stamens and red styles.
Fruit a flat ring of 15-25 joined bristly, podlike, kidney-shaped segments.


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