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Potentilla simplex Michaux. Old-field Five-fingers. Phen: Apr-Jun; Apr-Jul. Hab: Woodlands, fields, disturbed areas. Dist: NL (Newfoundland) and MN south to Panhandle FL, AL, and TX.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy ⓘ: = Ar, C, Fl3, FNA9, G, GrPl, K1, K3, K4, Mi, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV; > Potentilla canadensis L. – S, misapplied; > Potentilla canadensis L. var. canadensis – S13, misapplied; > Potentilla canadensis L. var. simplex (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray – S13; > Potentilla simplex Michx. – S; > Potentilla simplex Michx. var. argyrisma Fernald – F, Il, Tn; > Potentilla simplex Michx. var. calvescens Fernald – F, Il, Tat; > Potentilla simplex Michx. var. simplex – F, Il, Tn

Links to other floras: = Potentilla simplex - FNA9

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
  • Great Plains: UPL
  • Midwest: FACU
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACU

Heliophily ⓘ: 6

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image of plant© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Low, creeping perennial of woodlands, fields and disturbed areas.

Stems: Stems unbranched and hairy.

Leaves: Leaves alternate; petiolate; palmately divided into 5 narrowly oval leaflets, these 3/4-3 in. long, sharply toothed except near the base, smooth above and smooth to slightly hairy beneath.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers solitary on stalks, the first arising from the axil of the second well-developed stem leaf; yellow; about 1/2 in. wide; consisting of 5 rounded petals, 5 triangular hairy sepals, and many stamens circling the yellow center.

Fruits: Fruit an aggregate of achenes.

Comments:

Height: 4-16 in., usually less than 12 in.

plant sale text:

bloom table text:

description: Low, creeping perennial of woodlands, fields and disturbed areas.

stems: Stems unbranched and hairy.

leaves: Leaves alternate; petiolate; palmately divided into 5 narrowly oval leaflets, these 3/4-3 in. long, sharply toothed except near the base, smooth above and smooth to slightly hairy beneath.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers solitary on stalks, the first arising from the axil of the second well-developed stem leaf; yellow; about 1/2 in. wide; consisting of 5 rounded petals, 5 triangular hairy sepals, and many stamens circling the yellow center.

fruits: Fruit an aggregate of achenes.

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: eastern North America