Quercus prinoides Willdenow. Subgenus: Quercus. Section: Quercus. Subsection: Prinoideae. Common name: Dwarf Chinquapin Oak. Phenology: Apr; Aug-Sep (of the same year). Habitat: Xeric upland glades, barrens, and woodlands, on clay soils derived from mafic, ultramafic, or calcareous rocks or in sandy acidic soils, generally in sites which naturally burned rather frequently. Distribution: MA and s. MI south to NC, Panhandle FL (L. Anderson, pers.comm., 2021), OK, and TX.
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Other Comments: Fire suppression in the sites where this rare stoloniferous shrub oak occurs has nearly or entirely extirpated it from much of our area.
Synonymy ⓘ: = Ar, C, Can, FNA3, GrPl, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W; = n/a — Fl2, Il; = Quercus prinoides Willd. var. prinoides — G; > Quercus prinoides Willd. var. prinoides — F; > Quercus prinoides Willd. var. rufescens Rehder — F. Basionym: Quercus prinoides Willd. 1801
Links to other floras: = Quercus prinoides - FNA3
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Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: UPL
- Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: UPL
- Great Plains: UPL
- Midwest: FACU
- Northcentral & Northeast: FACU
Heliophily ⓘ: 8
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Horticultural Information
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native range: eastern United States
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