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*Triticum aestivum Linnaeus. Bread Wheat. Phen: Apr-Jun. Hab: Fields; frequently cultivated, rarely persistent or volunteering following cultivation. Dist: Native of Eurasia.

ID notes: The inflorescence is a terminal, compact spike 2.5-7 inches long. Depending on the cultivar, the spikelets may have long erect awns or none. Each spikelet has 3-9 florets. It resembles Cultivated Rye (Secale cereale) but differs in having a single spikelet per node (vs. 2+).

Origin/Endemic status: W. Asia

Other Comments: One of the most important crops in the world.

Synonymy ⓘ: = Ar, C, ETx1, F, FlGr, FNA24, G, HC, Il, K1, K3, K4, Meso6, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, Tn, Tx, WH3, Tucker (1996); = n/a – Tat; = Triticum xaestivum L., pro species; > Triticum aestivum L. ssp. aestivum – Mo1

Links to other floras: = Triticum aestivum - FNA24

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Heliophily ⓘ: 9

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image of plant© Aidan Campos source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan Weakley source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Radford, Ahles and Bell | Original Image ⭷

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