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Vicia caroliniana Walter. Common name: Pale Vetch, Wood Vetch, Carolina Vetch. Phenology: Apr-Jun; May-Jul. Habitat: Forests, woodlands, and disturbed areas. Distribution: NY west to WI, south to s. GA, s. MS, and c. TX.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy : = Ar, C, Can, F, FNA11.2, G, Il, K4, Mi, Mo3, NY, Pa, SE3, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV, Isely (1998); > Vicia caroliniana Walter — RAB, S, S13; > Vicia hugeri Small — RAB, S, S13; Vicia caroliniana Walter — (basionym)

Links to other floras: = Vicia caroliniana - FNA11.2

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
  • Great Plains: UPL
  • Midwest: UPL
  • Northcentral & Northeast: UPL

Heliophily : 5

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image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan M. Cressler | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Sonnia Hill | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

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description
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native range
Sprawling, trailing or climbing, rhizomatous perennial of dry (or occasionally moist) forests, woodlands and disturbed areas.
Stems several from base, hollow, slightly winged, mostly smooth.
Leaves alternate, on short petioles with stipules at the base, pinnately divided into 4-25 pairs of narrowly elliptic to oblong-lance-shaped leaflets with a tiny spine at the tip and dense hairs above and beneath (leaflets alternate on the rachis). Tendrils extend from leaf ends.
Flowers in stalked, one-sided racemes, 3-4 in. long, from leaf axils; oriented parallel to the ground or nodding; pale lavender to white; about 1/4 in. long; bilaterally symmetric; tubular, with typical pea-flower shape.
Fruit a flattened, narrowly oblong pod with a long-beaked tip.
1-5 ft. (long)
Sprawling, trailing or climbing, rhizomatous perennial of dry (or occasionally moist) forests, woodlands and disturbed areas.
Stems several from base, hollow, slightly winged, mostly smooth.
Leaves alternate, on short petioles with stipules at the base, pinnately divided into 4-25 pairs of narrowly elliptic to oblong-lance-shaped leaflets with a tiny spine at the tip and dense hairs above and beneath (leaflets alternate on the rachis). Tendrils extend from leaf ends.
Flowers in stalked, one-sided racemes, 3-4 in. long, from leaf axils; oriented parallel to the ground or nodding; pale lavender to white; about 1/4 in. long; bilaterally symmetric; tubular, with typical pea-flower shape.
Fruit a flattened, narrowly oblong pod with a long-beaked tip.


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