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Support the Flora of the Southeastern US

2024 has been a banner year for making the best flora we can imagine. We've created:
With financial support from people like you, we are aiming even higher in 2025. Together we can accomplish all this: Vote on our 2025 priorities
  • Add Global Conservation Ranks (GRanks) vote
  • Professional graphic keys (polyclaves) to individual families/genera vote
  • 2 new FloraQuest apps: Florida & Mid-South vote
  • Image overlays highlighting diagnostic characters with arrows vote
  • iNaturalist integration in FloraQuest vote
Write-in vote: vote
We've set a goal of recruiting 200 ongoing supporters to donate $15 or more each month in 2025. Please help us reach this goal and make next year's flora even better:

Click the number at the start of a key lead to highlight both that lead and its corresponding lead. Click again to show only the two highlighted leads. Click a third time to return to the full key with the selected leads still highlighted.

Key to Arundinaria

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1 Primary branches with 0-1 compressed basal internodes (in the basalmost 1 cm or so); culm internodes usually sulcate (with a groove extending upward from the node, sometimes partly obscured by the branch); culm leaves deciduous; culms to 10 m tall; rhizomes lacking air canals; foliage leaf blades 0.8-1.3 cm wide
1 Primary branches with 2-5 compressed basal internodes (in the basalmost 1 cm or so); culm internodes usually terete; culm leaves persistent to tardily deciduous; culms to 4 m tall; rhizomes with or without longitudinal air canals (visible in cross-section as a cylinder of hollow canals 1 mm or less from the outer surface); foliage leaf blades 0.8-2 cm wide.
  2 Foliage blades coriaceous, persistent; lower leaf surfaces densely pubescent or glabrous, strongly tessellate; primary branches usually > 50 cm long
  2 Foliage blades chartaceous to subcoriaceous, deciduous; lower leaf surfaces pilose or glabrous, weakly tessellate; primary branches < 49 cm long.
    3 Primary branch basal nodes developing secondary branches; primary branches 12-49 cm long; foliage blade abaxial surfaces long pubescent; auricles present; top knot blades 9-37 cm long; [known from AL]
    3 Primary branch basal nodes not developing secondary branches; primary branches usually < 35 cm long; foliage blade abaxial surfaces sparsely pilose or glabrous; auricles absent; top knot blades 9-22.5 cm long; [AL north to e. TN and w. NC]