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Click the number at the start of a key lead to highlight both that lead and its corresponding lead. Click again to show only the two highlighted leads. Click a third time to return to the full key with the selected leads still highlighted.

Key to Campanula

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1 Corolla rotate.
..2 Stem erect; leaf obviously serrate or crenate; [of FL and northward, of uplands]
..2 Stem sprawling; leaf entire or with a few obscure teeth; [of FL wetlands].
....3 Corolla 14-18 mm across; sepals 6-9 mm long
....3 Corolla 7-8 mm across; sepals 1-2.5 mm long
1 Corolla campanulate.
......4 Stems weak and slender, reclining, 3-angled, retrorsely scabrous.
......4 Stems more robust, erect, terete to bluntly or sharply angled, glabrous or with antrorse hairs.
........5 Flowers sessile in a terminal glomerule (sometimes also in axillary glomerules)
........5 Flowers pedicellate, axillary or in a terminal raceme or panicle.
..........6 Inflorescence a diffuse panicle (with at least 2 orders of branching); flowers on long pedicels (generally longer than 40 mm long); [native species of rock outcrops or rocky woodlands].
............ 7 Corolla 6-8 mm long; leaves lanceolate, averaging about 1 cm wide, generally with prominent, often somewhat divergent teeth
............ 7 Corolla 12-20 mm long; leaves (of the stem) linear, averaging < 5 mm wide, generally lacking teeth (or the teeth minute and obscure)
..........6 Inflorescence a raceme (sometimes leafy, the flowers therefore essentially axillary); flowers mostly on short pedicels < 5 mm long (or to considerably longer in C. persicifolia); [exotic species usually of disturbed areas].
............ ..8 Corollas > (25-) 35-55 mm long
............ ..8 Corollas < 30 (-35) mm long.
............ ....9 Ovary glabrous; stem leaves sessile or subsessile
............ ....9 Ovary hairy with spreading or retrorse hairs; stem leaves (at least the lower) distinctly petioled.
............ ......10 Flowers nodding; calyx lobes spreading to strongly reflexed at maturity
............ ......10 Flowers erect to spreading; calyx lobes erect, more-or-less appressed (including at maturity)
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