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References

For Solidago

Beck, J.B., M.L. Markley, M.G. Zielke, J.R. Thomas, H.J. Hale, L.D. Williams, and M.G. Johnson. 2021. Are Palmer's Elm-Leaf Goldenrod and the Smooth Elm-Leaf Goldenrod real? The Angiosperms353 Kit provides within-species signal in Solidago ulmifolia s.l. Syst. Bot. 46: 1107-1113.

Braun, E.L. 1942. A new species and a new variety of Solidago from Kentucky. Rhodora 44: 1-4.

Brock. M., and L.D. Estes. 2023. A new species of Solidago sect. Erectae from Tennessee. In Weakley, A.S., J.C. Kees, B.A. Sorrie, S.G. Ward, D.B. Poindexter, M. Brock, L.D. Estes, E.L. Bridges, S.L. Orzell, G.A. Levin, R.K.S. McClelland, R.J. Schmidt, and S.A. Namestnik. 2023. Studies in the vascular flora of the southeastern United States. IX. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 17(1): 191-257.

Brouillet, L., and J.C. Semple. 1981. A propos du status taxonomique de Solidago ptarmicoides. Can. J. Bot. 59: 17-21.

Cook, R.E., and J.C. Semple. 2004. A new name and a new combination in Solidago subsect. Glomeruliflorae (Asteraceae: Astereae). Sida 21: 221-244.

Cronquist, A. 1980. Asteraceae, Volume I, Vascular flora of the Southeastern United States. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, N.C.

Heard, S.B., and J.C. Semple. 1988. he Solidago rigida complex (Compositae: Astereae): a multivariate morphometric analysis and chromosome numbers. Can. J. Bot. 66: 1800-1807.

Johnson, M.F. 1995. Goldenrods in Virginia: Euthamia (Nutt.) Nutt. and Solidago L. Castanea 60: 114-140.

LeBlond, R.J. 2000. Solidago villosicarpa (Asteraceae: Astereae), a rare new southeastern Coastal Plain endemic. Sida 19: 291-300.

Levy, F., and J.T. Donaldson. Morphology, geographic distribution, and conservation status of the southern Appalachian endemic, Solidago lancifolia (Asteraceae). J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 145: 281-295.

Martino, M., J.C. Semple, and J.B. Beck. 2020. Two cytotype niche shifts are of different magnitude in Solidago gigantea. Amer. J. Bot. 107(11): 1-10.

Morton, G.H. 1974. A new subspecies and other nomenclatural changes in the Solidago arguta complex. Phytologia 28: 1-3.

Morton, G.H., 1973. The taxonomy of the Solidago arguta-boottii complex. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Tenn., Knoxville, TN

Nesom, G.L. 1989b. The Solidago canadensis (Asteraceae: Astereae) complex in Texas with a new species from Texas and México. Phytologia 67(6): 441-450.

Nesom, G.L. 1993b. Taxonomic infrastructure of Solidago and Oligoneuron (Asteraceae: Astereae) and observations on their phylogenetic position. Phytologia 75: 1-44.

Nesom, G.L. 2009f. Solidago dispersa (Asteraceae: Astereae) replaces Solidago ludoviciana as the correct name. Phytologia 91: 251-255.

Peirson, J.A. 2022. Solidago psammophila (asteraceae: Astereae), a new sand dune endemic goldenrod from northern Michigan, U.S.A. Great Lakes Botanist 61: 35-52.

Semple, J.C. 2003. New names and combinations in goldenrods, Solidago (Asteraceae: Astereae). Sida 20: 1605-1616.

Semple, J.C. 2013. Application of the names Solidago stricta and S. virgata (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2013-42: 1-3.

Semple, J.C. 2017a. Solidago georgiana (Asteraceae: Astereae), a new species in S. subsect. Squarrosae from Georgia. Phytoneuron 2017-54: 1–5. ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C. 2022. Cytogeography of Solidago altissima (Asteraceae: Astereae) in North America. Phytoneuron 2022-16: 1-14. Published 17 February 2022. ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C. 2023a. The cytogeography of Solidago subsect. Radulae (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2023-20: 1–12. Published 10 July 2023. ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C. 2023c. The cytogeography of Solidago juliae, S. leavenworthii, and S. tortifolia (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2023-21: 1-12. Published 24 July 2023. ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C. 2023d. A multivariate study of Solidago rupestris, S. canadensis, and S. gigantea (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2023-37: 1-12. Published 31 October 2023. ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C. 2023e. Astereae Lab. https://uwaterloo.ca/astereae-lab/. Accessed 2023-11-04.

Semple, J.C. and J.B. Beck. 2021. Revised infrageneric classification of Solidago (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2021-10: 1-6. Published 26 February 2021. ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C. and J.B. Beck. 2023. A revised intuitive phylogeny of Solidago (Asteraceae: Astereae) based on a polygenomic phylogeny of diploids. Phytoneuron 2023-41: 1-5. Published 31 October 2023 ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C. and J.B. Nelson. 2018. Solidago austrocaroliniana (Asteraceae: Astereae), a new species of subsect. Humiles from South Carolina. Phytoneuron 2018-75: 1-6. Published 5 November 2018. ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C., and J. Peirson. 2013. A revised nomenclature for the Solidago simplex complex (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2013-41. 1-5.

Semple, J.C., and J.G. Chmielewski. 2021. Cytogeography of Solidago missouriensis (Asteraceae: Astereae) and observations on varieties. Phytoneuron 2021-49: 1–15. Published 13 Sep 2021. ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C., and R.E. Cook. 2006. Solidago. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 2006b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 20, Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 6: Asteraceae, part 2. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, NY. 666 pp.

Semple, J.C., H. McMinn-Sauder, M. Stover, A.R. Lemmon, E. Moriarty Lemmon, and J.B. Beck. 2023. Goldenrod herbariomics: Hybrid-sequence capture reveals the phylogeny of Solidago. Am. J. Bot. 110:e16164.

Semple, J.C., H. Rahman, H., S. Bzovsky, M.K. Sorour, K. Kornobis, R. Lopez Laphitz, and L. Tong. 2015. A multivariate morphometric study of the Solidago altissima complex and S. canadensis (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2014-10. 1-31.

Semple, J.C., K. Kornobis, A. Mazzorato, G.S. Ringius, and J.A. Peirson. 2019. A multivariate morphometric analysis of Solidago subsect. Humiles (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2019-24: 1-61.

Semple, J.C., K. Kornobis, and S. Bzovsky. 2018. A multivariate morphometric analysis of Solidago subsect. Nemorales (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2018-42: 1-40. Published 19 June 2018. ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C., K. Nizamani, K. Kornobis, G. Samra, L. Tong and T. Stavroullakis. 2021. A multivariate study of Solidago sect. Argutae (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2021-20: 1-56. Published 20 April 2021. ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C., L. Tong, A. Chong, and J. van de Graaf. 2020b. A multivariate study of Solidago subsect. Squarrosae. IV. The Solidago puberula complex (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2020-70: 1–22. Published 18 November 2020. ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C., L. Tong, and P. Pastolero. 2012. Neotypification of Solidago salicina (Asteraceae: Astereae) and a multivariate comparison with S. patula. Phytoneuron 2012-55: 1-6.

Semple, J.C., L. Tong, and Y.A. Chong. 2017. Multivariate studies of Solidago subsect. Squarrosae. I. The Solidago speciosa complex (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2017-18: 1-23. ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C., L. Tong, and Y.A. Chong. 2017. Multivariate studies of Solidago subsect. Squarrosae. III. S. georgiana, S. porteri, S. roanensis, S. squarrosa and S. villosicarpa (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2017-55: 1–17. ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C., L. Tong, M.J. Oldham, and W.D. Bakowsky. 2012. Solidago pallida new to Ontario and Canada. Phytoneuron 2012-106: 1-5.

Semple, J.C., L. Tong, Y.A. Chong and M. Kaddoura. 2017a. Multivariate studies of Solidago subsect. Squarrosae. II. The Solidago bicolor – S. hispida complex (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2017-33: 1-44. ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C., S. Bzovsky and L. Tong. 2016. Typification of Solidago chapmanii (Asteraceae: Astereae) and a multivariate comparison with S. drummondii, S. fistulosa, S. odora and S. rugosa. Phytoneuron 2016-12: 1-16. Published 3 February 2016. ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C., T. Shea, H. Rahman, Y. Ma, and K. Kornobis. 2016a. A multivariate study of the Solidago sempervirens complex (Asteraceae: Astereae: S. subsect. Maritimae). Phytoneuron 2016-73. 1-31.

Semple, J.C., T. Shea, H. Rahman, Y. Ma, and L. Tong. 2019. A multivariate morphometric analysis of the Solidago uliginosa complex (Asteraceae: Astereae; S. subsect. Maritimae) in eastern North America. Phytoneuron 2019-48: 1–44. Published 29 Oct 2019. ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C., T. Shea, M. El-Swesi, H. Rahman, and Y. Ma. 2016b. A multivariate study of the Solidago stricta complex (Asteraceae: Astereae: Solidago subsect. Maritimae). Phytoneuron 2016-86: 1-34. Published 20 December 2016. ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C., Y. Ma, L. Tong, and M. Sorour. 2020a. A multivariate morphometric analysis of Solidago sect. Solidago and sect. Multiradiatae (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2020-38: 1-59. Published 15 May 2020. ISSN 2153 733X

Semple, J.C., Y. Ma, U. Naik, N. Steenhof, and L. Tong. 2017. A multivariate morphometric analysis of Solidago subsect. Thyrsiflorae (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2017-77: 1-37. ISSN 2153 733X

Sorrie, B.A. 2018a. Solidago aestivalis in the Carolinas. In Weakley, A.S., D.B. Poindexter, R.J. LeBlond, B.A. Sorrie, E.L. Bridges, S.L. Orzell, A.R. Franck, M. Schori, B.R. Keener, A.R. Diamond, Jr., A.J. Floden, and R.D. Noyes. 2018a. New combinations, rank changes, and nomenclatural and taxonomic comments in the vascular flora of the southeastern United States. III. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 12: 27-67.

Zhang, J. 1996. A molecular biosystematic study on North American Solidago and related genera (Asteraceae: Astereae) based on chloroplast DNA RFLP analysis Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

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