For Apocynaceae
Endress, M.E., S. Liede-Schumann, and U. Meve. 2014. An updated classification for Apocynaceae. Phytotaxa 159(3): 175-194.
Endress, M.E., U. Meve, D.J. Middleton, and S. Liede-Schumann. 2018. Apocynaceae. In Kadereit, J., & V. Bittrich. 2018. The families and genera of flowering plants. XV. Flowering plants. Eudicots. Apiales, Gentianales (except Rubiaceae). Springer, Cham.
Fishbein, M., D.E. Lemke, and A. Krings. 2023. Apocynaceae. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 2023c. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 14, Magnoliophyta: Gentianaceae to Hydroleaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, NY. 505 pp.
Liede, S. 1997a. Subtribes and genera of the tribe Asclepiadaceae (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) – a synopsis. Taxon 46: 233-247.
Rosatti, T.J. 1989. The genera of the suborder Apocynineae (Apocynaceae and Asclepiadaceae) in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arb. 70: 443-514.
Sennblad, B., and B. Bremer. 1996. The familial and subfamilial relationships of Apocynaceae and Asclepiadaceae evaluated with rbcL data. Pl. Syst. Evol. 202: 153-175.
Woodson, R.E., Jr. 1938. Apocynaceae. N. Amer. Fl. 29(2): 103-192.
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