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References

For Lycopodiaceae

Beitel, J.M. 1979. Clubmosses (Lycopodium) in North America. Fiddlehead Forum 6: 1-8.

Chen, D.-K., X.-M. Zhou, C.J. Rothfels, L.D. Shepherd, R. Knapp, L. Zhang, N.T. Lu, X.-P. Fan, X. Wan, X.-F. Gao, H. He, and L.B. Zhang. 2021. A global phylogeny of Lycopodiaceae (Lycopodiales; lycophytes) with the description of a new genus, Brownseya, from Oceania. Taxon

Haines, A.A. 2003a. The families Huperziaceae and Lycopodiaceae of New England: a taxonomic and ecological reference. V.F. Thomas Co., Bowdoin, ME. 100 pp.

Kramer, K.U., and P.S. Green. 1990. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. In K. Kubitzki, ed., The families and genera of vascular plants. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Lellinger, D.B. 1985. A field manual of the ferns and fern allies of the United States and Canada. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

Mickel, J.T. 1979. How to know the ferns and fern allies. Wm. C. Brown Company, Dubuque, Iowa.

Øllgaard, B. 1987. A revised classification of the Lycopodiaceae s. lat. Opera Botanica 92: 153-178.

Øllgaard, B., and P.G. Windisch. 2014. Lycopodiaceae in Brazil. Conspectus of the family. I. The genera Lycopodium, Austrolycopodium, Diphasium, and Diphasiastrum. Rodriguésia 65: 293-309.

Øllgaard, B., M. Kessler, & A.R. Smith. 2018. Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae. Phytotaxa 334 (3): 255-294.

Øllgaard. 1990. In Kramer, K.U., and P.S. Green. 1990. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. In K. Kubitzki, ed., The families and genera of vascular plants. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

PPG I. 2016. A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns. J. Syst. Evol.

Pryer, K.M., H. Schneider, A.R. Smith, R.B. Cranfill, P.G. Wolf, J.S. Hunt., and S.D. Sipes. 2001. Horsetails and ferns are a monophyletic group and the closest living relatives to seed plants. Nature 409: 618-622.

Snyder, L.H., Jr., and J.G. Bruce. 1986. Field guide to the ferns and other pteridophytes of Georgia. Univ. of Georgia Press, Athens, GA. 270 pp.

Testo, W., A. Field, and D. Barrington. 2018. Overcoming among-lineage rate heterogeneity to infer the divergence times and biogeography of the clubmoss family Lycopodiaceae. J. Biogeography 45: 1929-1941.

Wagner, W.H., and J.M. Beitel. 1992. Generic classification of modern North American Lycopodiaceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 79: 676-686.

Wagner, W.H., and J.M. Beitel. 1993. Lycopodiaceae. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 1993b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 2, pteridophytes and gymnosperms. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, NY. 475 pp.

Wikström, N., and P. Kenrick. 2000. Relationships of Lycopodium and Lycopodiella based on combined plastid rbcL gene and trnL intron sequence data. Systematic Bot. 25: 495-510.

Wikström, N., and P. Kenrick. 2001. Evolution of Lycopodiaceae (Lycopsida): estimating divergence times from rbcL gene sequences by use of nonparametric smoothing. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 19: 177-186.

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