Ranunculus recurvatus Poiret var. recurvatus . Subgenus: Ranunculus. Section: Polyanthemos. Common name: Hooked Buttercup, Hooked Crowfoot. Phenology: Apr-Jul. Habitat: Bottomland forests, cove forests, swamps, mesic slope forests. Distribution: ME and QC west to MN, south to sw. GA, MS, and OK.
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Taxonomy Comments: Another variety, var. tropicus (Grisebach) Fawcett & Rendle, occurs in Puerto Rico and other islands of the West Indies.
Synonymy ⓘ: = Ar, Can, FNA3, K4, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, POWO, Va; < Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. — C, Fl2, G, GrPl, GW2, Il, Mi, Pa, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Tx, W, WH3, Keener (1976), (basionym); > Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. var. adpressipilis Weath. — F, WV; > Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. var. recurvatus — F, WV
Links to other floras: = Ranunculus recurvatus var. recurvatus - FNA3
Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACW (name change)
- Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC (name change)
- Great Plains: FACW (name change)
- Midwest: FACW (name change)
- Northcentral & Northeast: FACW (name change)
Heliophily ⓘ: 4
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Horticultural Information
Intro | Stems | Leaves | Inforescence | Flowers | Fruits | Comments | Height | plant sale text | bloom table text | description | stems | leaves | inflorescence | flowers | fruits | comments | cultural notes | germination code | native range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Erect to ascending perennial of bottomland forests, cove forests, swamps and mesic slope forests. | Stems 1-3, flexible, simple or few-branched, hairy; flower stalks also finely hairy. | Leaves basal and alternate on stem, petiolate (reduced petioles upward), kidney-shaped to broadly oval, to 4 1/2 in. long and wide, divided into 3 toothed or further lobed, diamond- to oval-shaped segments; upper surface dull green with deeply etched veins, lower surface shiny green; margins long-hairy. | Flowers in small, stalked clusters of 2-5 from upper leaf axils; yellow and green, 1/4-1/2 in. wide, with 5 tiny, narrowly oblong, glossy yellow petals; 5 longer, whitish-green, hairy, recurved petals; and a central green, compound ovary with a ring of stamens. | Fruit a rounded cluster of flattened achenes with hook-beaked tips. | 6-24 in. | Erect to ascending perennial of bottomland forests, cove forests, swamps and mesic slope forests. | Stems 1-3, flexible, simple or few-branched, hairy; flower stalks also finely hairy. | Leaves basal and alternate on stem, petiolate (reduced petioles upward), kidney-shaped to broadly oval, to 4 1/2 in. long and wide, divided into 3 toothed or further lobed, diamond- to oval-shaped segments; upper surface dull green with deeply etched veins, lower surface shiny green; margins long-hairy. | Flowers in small, stalked clusters of 2-5 from upper leaf axils; yellow and green, 1/4-1/2 in. wide, with 5 tiny, narrowly oblong, glossy yellow petals; 5 longer, whitish-green, hairy, recurved petals; and a central green, compound ovary with a ring of stamens. | Fruit a rounded cluster of flattened achenes with hook-beaked tips. |
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