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Corylus americana Walter. Section: Corylus. Subsection: Corylus. Common name: American Hazel, American Filbert. Phenology: Feb-Apr; Sep-Oct. Habitat: Rocky woodlands, mesic to rich forests and thickets. Distribution: ME west to SK, south to GA, LA, and OK.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy : = Ar, C, Can, FNA3, Il, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV, Furlow (1990), Hardin (1971a); > Corylus americana Walter var. americana — F, G, GrPl; > Corylus americana Walter var. indehiscens E.J.Palmer & Steyerm. — F, G, GrPl. Basionym: Corylus americana Walter 1788

Links to other floras: = Corylus americana - FNA3

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
  • Great Plains: UPL
  • Midwest: FACU
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACU

Heliophily : 6

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image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Ruth Cumberland CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Ruth Cumberland CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan Cressler: Corylus americana, mountain bog area, Union County, Georgia 1 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

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Height: 10-16 ft.

plant sale text: American hazelnut is a suckering shrub that is a good landscape plant with lots of wildlife value. The suckers can be removed to limit its spread. One of the first plants to bloom (in early February, long before the leaves emerge), American hazelnut produces drooping catkins of male flowers and diminutive hot pink female flowers. At least two hazelnut shrubs are needed for nuts. Its small edible hazelnuts are fun to eat if you can get to them before the other critters do. Commonly found along stream banks. The Corylus genus supports up to 124 species of lepidoptera.

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native range: eastern & central N. America



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