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Arisaema triphyllum (Linnaeus) Schott. Section: Pistillata. Common Jack-in-the-pulpit. Phen: Mar-Apr. Hab: Mesic forests, bottomlands. Dist: NB west to se. MB, south to Panhandle FL, LA, and e. TX (Treiber 1980).

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Taxonomy Comments: This taxon is tetraploid (2n=56).

Synonymy: = Spaulding et al (2019); = Arisaema atrorubens (Aiton) Blume – F; = Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott ssp. triphyllum – Il, K1, K3, K4, Mo1, NE, NY, Pa, Tn, Va, Gusman & Gusman (2002), Huttleston (1949), Huttleston (1981), Treiber (1980); = Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott var. triphyllum – C, Tx, Ward (2012b); < Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott – Ar, ETx1, FNA22, GrPl, GW1, Mi, Ok, RAB, S, S13, Tat, W, WH3

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACW (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACW (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Great Plains: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Midwest: FACW (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)

Heliophily: 2

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image of plant© Alan M. Cressler | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Will Stuart | Original Image ⭷

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