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Alisma subcordatum Rafinesque. Common name: Southern Water-plantain. Phenology: Apr-Nov. Habitat: Marshes, ponds, stream edges. Distribution: MA west to ND, south to GA and TX.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy : = AqW, Ar, C, Can, ETx1, F, FNA22, G, GrPl, GW1, Il, K4, Mi, Mo1, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Ok, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tx, Va, W, WV; = Alisma plantago-aquatica L. ssp. subcordatum (Raf.) Hultén; Alisma plantago-aquatica L. var. parviflorum (Pursh) Torr. Basionym: Alisma subcordatum Raf. 1808

Links to other floras: = Alisma subcordatum - FNA22

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: OBL
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: OBL
  • Great Plains: OBL
  • Midwest: OBL
  • Northcentral & Northeast: OBL

Heliophily : 7

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image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan M. Cressler | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan M. Cressler | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Aquatic perennial of marshes, ponds and stream edges.

Stems: Stems underground.

Leaves: Leaves emergent, arising in a cluster from an underground stem, long-petiolate, oval, sometimes with a heart-shaped base, sharp-tipped, 2-8 in. long, smooth.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers in an emergent, open, much-branched and many flowered panicle on a stalk arising from the underground stem; white; less than ¼ in. wide; consisting of 3 round petals, 3 green sepals visible between them, a central ring of green ovaries and 6--9 stamens.

Fruits: Fruit a tight cluster of tiny achenes.

Comments:

Height: to 3 ft. above water

plant sale text: This attractive and hardy bog plant is seen growing in marshes and along shorelines, emerging from slow-moving water. Many small flowers, each only about 1/8 inch across, are borne in large panicles. The flowers attract many pollinators. Each flower is replaced by a seedhead (technically a tight cluster of achenes) which keeps the showy look of the panicles well past the month of flowering. Its leaves grow in a basal rosette, about 1 foot in height.

bloom table text:

description: Aquatic perennial of marshes, ponds and stream edges.

stems: Stems underground.

leaves: Leaves emergent, arising in a cluster from an underground stem, long-petiolate, oval, sometimes with a heart-shaped base, sharp-tipped, 2-8 in. long, smooth.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers in an emergent, open, much-branched and many flowered panicle on a stalk arising from the underground stem; white; less than ¼ in. wide; consisting of 3 round petals, 3 green sepals visible between them, a central ring of green ovaries and 6--9 stamens.

fruits: Fruit a tight cluster of tiny achenes.

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: eastern North America



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