*Cardamine impatiens Linnaeus. Narrowleaf Bittercress, Bushy Bittercress. Phen: Jun-Jul. Hab: Alluvial floodplains (in NC, VA, and WV, notably in the New River drainage). Dist: Native of Europe. See Poindexter (2006). Reported for MD (Knapp et al. 2011).

Origin/Endemic status: Europe

Synonymy: = C, F, FNA7, Il, K1, K3, K4, Mi, NE, NY, Pa, Va, Al-Shehbaz (1988a), Rollins (1993); = n/a – RAB, Tat

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Wetland Indicator Status:

• Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC
• Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC
• Midwest: FAC
• Northcentral & Northeast: FAC

Heliophily: 5