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Scrophularia marilandica Linnaeus. Eastern Figwort. Phen: Mid Jul-Oct. Hab: Moist to dry, nutrient-rich woodlands and forests, especially over mafic or calcareous rocks. Dist: QC west to MN, south to SC, ne. GA, Panhandle FL, LA, and ne. TX.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy ⓘ: = Ar, C, F, Fl6, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K3, K4, Mi, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV, Pennell (1935); < Scrophularia marilandica L. – FNA17

Links to other floras: < Scrophularia marilandica - FNA17

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Great Plains: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Midwest: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)

Heliophily ⓘ: 5

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image of plant© Alan Cressler: scrophularia marilandica, along sharp mountain creek, cherokee county, georgia 1 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan Cressler: Scrophularia marilandica, Cohutta Mountain, Chattahoochee National Forest, Fannin County, Georgia 1 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Radford, Ahles and Bell | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Erect perennial of moist to dry, nutrient-rich woodlands and forests, especially over mafic or calcareous rocks.

Stems: Stems 4-sided and grooved, branching above in inflorescence, smooth below and glandular-hairy above.

Leaves: Leaves opposite, each pair at right angles to the next, petiolate, oval to lance-shaped, 4-10 in. long, toothed, smooth or hairy above, usually hairy beneath.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers in large, widely branching terminal panicle with glandular-hairy branches; reddish-green outside and maroon inside; about 1/3 in. long; bilaterally symmetric; tubular and sac-shaped with a yellow down-curved lower lip and longer, 2-lobed, maroon upper lip. The style curves down over the lower lip.

Fruits: Fruit a round to oval, shiny-surfaced capsule.

Comments:

Height: 1 1/2-8 ft.

plant sale text:

bloom table text:

description: Erect perennial of moist to dry, nutrient-rich woodlands and forests, especially over mafic or calcareous rocks.

stems: Stems 4-sided and grooved, branching above in inflorescence, smooth below and glandular-hairy above.

leaves: Leaves opposite, each pair at right angles to the next, petiolate, oval to lance-shaped, 4-10 in. long, toothed, smooth or hairy above, usually hairy beneath.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers in large, widely branching terminal panicle with glandular-hairy branches; reddish-green outside and maroon inside; about 1/3 in. long; bilaterally symmetric; tubular and sac-shaped with a yellow down-curved lower lip and longer, 2-lobed, maroon upper lip. The style curves down over the lower lip.

fruits: Fruit a round to oval, shiny-surfaced capsule.

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: