Copy permalink to share
Lamiaceae
Monarda

Monarda clinopodia Linnaeus. Common name: Basil Bergamot, Basil Beebalm. Phenology: Late May-Sep; Jul-Oct. Habitat: Mesic, forested slopes. Distribution: NJ, w. NY, and IL, south to n. GA and c. AL (some of the range perhaps accountable to cultivation)

Glossary (beta!)

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Other Comments: There appear to be a number of chemical races in M. clinopodia which may warrant taxonomic status.

Synonymy : = C, F, G, Il, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, W, McClintock & Epling (1942), Scora (1967); = Monarda fistulosa L. var. clinopodia (L.) Cooperr. Basionym: Monarda clinopodia L. 1753

Show in key(s)

Show parent genus | Show parent in key(s)

Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
  • Midwest: FACU
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACU

Heliophily : 4

Your browser does not support SVGs

Hover over a shape, letter, icon, or arrow on the map for definition or see the legend.

image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Shaun Pogacnik, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Shaun Pogacnik source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Scott Ward source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan Cressler: Monarda clinopodia, Cedar Glade, Pigeon Mountain, Crockford-Pigeon Mountain Wildlife Management Area, Walker County, Georgia 2 by Alan Cressler source
image of plant© jtuttle, all rights reserved, uploaded by jtuttle source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© jtuttle, all rights reserved, uploaded by jtuttle source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Scott Ward source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© jtuttle, all rights reserved, uploaded by jtuttle source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© jtuttle, all rights reserved, uploaded by jtuttle source | Original Image ⭷

Feedback

See something missing or incorrect about Monarda clinopodia? Let us know here:

  1. Please include your name and if possible, email in case when need to clarify what you wrote.
  2. If you opt out of including email, please be as specific as possible (e.g., which photo is incorrect?)
  3. Please do not submit questions asking to identify plants or about horticultural topics (e.g., how do I control an invasive plant in my garden?). Instead, those questions can be submitted here for the Carolinas region only.
  4. Please do not send us feedback about unkeyed species as this work is ongoing.
  5. Please allow time for flora edits to show in our next data release. We greatly appreciate your feedback but may require extra time to research complicated taxonomic issues.

Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro:

Stems:

Leaves:

Inforescence:

Flowers:

Fruits:

Comments:

Height: 2-3 ft

plant sale text: Basil bee-balm has upright cymes of showy, unusual flowers. Its flowers are white in color, with small purple spots on the lower lip, with white to pinkish bracts underneath. This species is found growing at the sunny edges of woods in the mountains and upper piedmont. Basil bee-balm has foliage that is pleasantly aromatic when crushed. This native perennial is easy to grow and needs little care. It is particularly appealing when it has grown into a good-sized colony and many flowering stalks are in bloom. Over time, it will spread and form a handsome colony.

bloom table text:

description:

stems:

leaves:

inflorescence:

flowers:

fruits:

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: eastern United States



0 unsaved edits on this page.