Morella pusilla (Rafinesque) Weakley & D.B. Poindexter. Common name: Dwarf Bayberry, Dwarf Wax-myrtle. Phenology: Mar-Apr; Aug-Oct. Habitat: Pine savannas, pine flatwoods, relatively moist to extremely dry sites in sandhills (such as under Quercus laevis and Q. geminata), typically over spodosols. Distribution: A Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. VA south to s. FL and west to e. TX.

Origin/Endemic status: Endemic

Taxonomy Comments: Some authors dismiss the distinction between this taxon and Morella cerifera as merely environmental, while others treat the two as distinct at the varietal or specific level. In our area at least, they appear to be genetically distinct. They often occur in close proximity (though their typical habitats differ, they can be seen side by side in wet spodosolic pine savannas, sometimes also intermixed with Morella caroliniensis), and maintain their distinctiveness. There are some observations that there is a phenologic difference, with Morella pusilla peak flowering 3 weeks later than Morella cerifera (J. Townsend, pers. comm., 2002; Mohr 1901; Weakley 2018; Weakley & Poindexter 2023). The rhizomatous growth of Morella pusilla is not merely a fire response; we here maintain the two as distinct.

Synonymy ⓘ: = Weakley & Poindexter (2023) in Weakley et al (2023); = Cerothamnus pumilus (Michx.) Small — S; = Morella pumila (Michx.) Small — K4, NSProv, S13, Va; = Myrica cerifera L. var. pumila Michx. — RAB, Elias (1971b); = Myrica pusilla Raf. — F, G, POWO, Tx; < Morella cerifera (L.) Small — Herbert (2005), Wilbur (1994); < Myrica cerifera L. — C, Fl2, FNA3, GW2, WH3. Basionym: Myrica pusilla Raf. 1838

Links to other floras: < Myrica cerifera - FNA3

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Wetland Indicator Status:

• Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
• Great Plains: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
• Northcentral & Northeast: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)