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Elephantopus carolinianus Raeuschel. Common name: Leafy Elephant's-foot. Phenology: Aug-Nov. Habitat: Mesic to dry forests and woodlands. Distribution: S. NJ west to KS, south to s. FL and e. TX; allegedly West Indies, but probably only by introduction.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy : = Ar, C, F, Fl7, FNA19, G, GrPl, GW2, Il, K4, NcTx, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, SE1, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3, WV, Jones (1982). Basionym: Elephantopus carolinianus Raeusch. 1797

Links to other floras: = Elephantopus carolinianus - FNA19

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
  • Great Plains: FAC
  • Midwest: FAC

Heliophily : 5

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image of plant© Michael J. Papay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael J. Papay source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Jennifer Ogle, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Jennifer Ogle source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Will Stuart | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward; Elephantopus florets cluster in 4's, also each head of 4 has 8 total phyllaries (partially  mature cypselae on right)) | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Michael J. Papay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael J. Papay source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Scott Ward source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Theo Witsell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Theo Witsell; E. carolinianus (right), E. tomentosus (left) source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Aidan Campos source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋), some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michelle W. (鍾偉瑋) source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan M. Cressler | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alvin Diamond, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Alvin Diamond source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Janet Wright, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Janet Wright source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Jake Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Jake Smith source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Radford, Ahles and Bell | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Erect perennial of moist to dry forests and woodlands.

Stems: Stems simple or with forked branches above, very furry.

Leaves: Leaves alternate, winged-petiolate (lower leaves) and sessile (upper), oval to elliptic or even diamond-shaped, 2-8 in. long (reduced upward), shallowly toothed, furry beneath.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Composite flowers (heads) in clusters at tips of branches and surrounded below by unequal, triangular-oval bracts; heads lavender-pink, consisting of 1-several tiny disk florets, each with 5 narrow corolla lobes.

Fruits:

Comments:

Height: 1-3 ft.

plant sale text: Carolina elephantsfoot is an unusual perennial that is seldom offered for sale. It has lavender-pink flowers and is often found growing in dry forests and woodlands. Bloom consists of many small flower heads which are arranged in compound inflorescence. Once plants are established, Carolina elephantsfoot will grow quite well in dry shade and is quite drought-tolerant. It is a good nectar source for butterflies, and can be used as a ground cover.

bloom table text:

description: Erect perennial of moist to dry forests and woodlands.

stems: Stems simple or with forked branches above, very furry.

leaves: Leaves alternate, winged-petiolate (lower leaves) and sessile (upper), oval to elliptic or even diamond-shaped, 2-8 in. long (reduced upward), shallowly toothed, furry beneath.

inflorescence:

flowers: Composite flowers (heads) in clusters at tips of branches and surrounded below by unequal, triangular-oval bracts; heads lavender-pink, consisting of 1-several tiny disk florets, each with 5 narrow corolla lobes.

fruits:

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code: 2

native range: eastern United States



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