Helianthus grosseserratus M. Martens. Sawtooth Sunflower. Phen: Jul-Oct. Hab: Prairies, fens, pastures, roadsides, disturbed areas. Dist: The original range of this species was apparently centered in OH, IN, IL, IA, and MO, but its exact extent is obscured by its subsequent spread. Reported for NC by Matthews & Mellichamp (1989).

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy: = Ar, C, F, FNA21, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K3, K4, Mi, NcTx, NE, NY, Oh3, Pa, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV; = Helianthus grosse-serratus – S, SE1, Tx, orthographic variant; = n/a – RAB

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Wetland Indicator Status:

• Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC
• Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACW
• Great Plains: FACW
• Midwest: FACW
• Northcentral & Northeast: FACW

Heliophily: 9