Marshallia graminifolia (Walter) Small. Common name: Grassleaf Barbara's-buttons. Phenology: Late Jul-mid Oct. Habitat: Pine savannas. Distribution: Ne. NC south to se. SC, and rarely to e. GA (Emanuel County) (Sorrie 1998b).
Origin/Endemic status: Endemic
Synonymy ⓘ: = GW2, RAB, SE1, Channell (1957); = Marshallia graminifolia (Walter) Small ssp. graminifolia — Watson & Estes (1990); = Marshallia graminifolia (Walter) Small var. graminifolia — K4; < Marshallia graminifolia (Walter) Small — FNA21; > Marshallia graminifolia (Walter) Small var. graminifolia — Beadle & Boynton (1901); > Marshallia graminifolia (Walter) Small var. lacinarioides (Small) Beadle & F.E.Boynton — Beadle & Boynton (1901); > Marshallia lacinarioides Small; > Marshallia laciniarioides Small — S, orthographic variant; > Marshallia williamsonii Small — S. Basionym: Athanasia graminifolia Walter 1788
Links to other floras: < Marshallia graminifolia - FNA21
Show parent genus | Show parent in key(s)
Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: OBL (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Great Plains: OBL (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
Heliophily ⓘ: 9
Hover over a shape, letter, icon, or arrow on the map for definition or see the legend.
© Alan Cressler: marshallia graminifolia, east side u.s. highway 441, clinch county, georgia 1 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷
© Grant Morrow Parkins | Original Image ⭷
© Steven Daniel, all rights reserved, uploaded by Steven Daniel source | Original Image ⭷
© Bruce Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
© Steven Daniel, all rights reserved, uploaded by Steven Daniel source | Original Image ⭷
© Matt Reala, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Matt Reala source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
© Matt Reala, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Matt Reala source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Radford, Ahles and Bell | Original Image ⭷Feedback
See something missing or incorrect about Marshallia graminifolia? Let us know here:
- Please include your name and if possible, email in case when need to clarify what you wrote.
- If you opt out of including email, please be as specific as possible (e.g., which photo is incorrect?)
- Please do not submit questions asking to identify plants or about horticultural topics (e.g., how do I control an invasive plant in my garden?). Instead, those questions can be submitted here for the Carolinas region only.
- Please do not send us feedback about unkeyed species as this work is ongoing.
- Please allow time for flora edits to show in our next data release. We greatly appreciate your feedback but may require extra time to research complicated taxonomic issues.
Horticultural Information
Intro: Erect, sometimes clumped perennial of wet pine savannas and seepage slopes.
Stems: Stems ridged, simple or sparingly branched
Leaves: Leaves numerous and mostly basal; lower ones erect, linear to narrowly elliptic (tapered at both ends) and 2-8 in. long; upper leaves sparse, shorter and ascending.
Inforescence:
Flowers: Composite flowers (heads) solitary at tops of stems; heads about 1 in. wide, composed of pink to whitish tubular disk florets whose narrow lobes are twisted/curled.
Fruits:
Comments:
Height: 12-18 in.
plant sale text: A moist to wet-sited cousin of Piedmont Barbara's Button (Marshallia obovata var. obovata), Grass-leaf Barbara's-buttons is found growing in wet pine barrens and low lying moist areas of the Coastal Plain from NC to FL. The majority of the year, this semi-evergreen species exists as a low growing rosette perfect for the foreground of a moist sunny perennial bed. Beginning in July, Grass-leaf Barbara's-buttons forms tall, sparingly branched stems topped by sweetly fragrant, 1" wide ball-shaped flower heads. This composite is made up of all disc flowers (there are no ray flowers). This species is also a great nectar source for several butterfly species.
bloom table text:
description: Erect, sometimes clumped perennial of wet pine savannas and seepage slopes.
stems: Stems ridged, simple or sparingly branched
leaves: Leaves numerous and mostly basal; lower ones erect, linear to narrowly elliptic (tapered at both ends) and 2-8 in. long; upper leaves sparse, shorter and ascending.
inflorescence:
flowers: Composite flowers (heads) solitary at tops of stems; heads about 1 in. wide, composed of pink to whitish tubular disk florets whose narrow lobes are twisted/curled.
fruits:
comments:
cultural notes:
germination code:
native range: NC, SC & GA
0 unsaved edits on this page.