Rudbeckia spathulata Michaux. Phen: Aug-Oct. Hab: Bottomlands, bogs. Dist: VA, WV, and TN south to FL and AL.

Origin/Endemic status: Endemic

Synonymy: = F, S, Tn; = Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton var. spathulata (Michx.) Perdue – FNA21, Campbell & Seymour (2013); ~ Rudbeckia foliosa C.L.Boynton & Beadle; < Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton – RAB, Va, WH3; < Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton var. fulgida – C, K1, K3, K4

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Wetland Indicator Status:

• Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
• Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
• Great Plains: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
• Midwest: OBL (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
• Northcentral & Northeast: OBL (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)

Heliophily: 5