Solidago rugosa P. Miller var. aspera (Aiton) Fernald. Phen: Aug-Nov. Hab: Fields, forests, roadsides. Dist: ME west to MI, south to FL and TX.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy: = Mi, NcTx, NY, Oh3, Tn, WV, Sorrie (2018a) in Weakley et al (2018a); = Solidago aspera Aiton – Il; = Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. aspera (Aiton) Cronquist var. aspera – Ar, FNA20, K3, K4, NE, Pa; < Solidago altissima L. – S, misapplied; < Solidago rugosa Mill. – GW2, Va; < Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. aspera (Aiton) Cronquist – C, G, K1, SE1, W; < Solidago rugosa Mill. var. aspera (Aiton) Fernald – F, Fl7, WH3; < Solidago rugosa Mill. var. rugosa – RAB

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