Valerianella umbilicata (Sullivant) Alph. Wood. Navel Cornsalad. Phen: Late Apr-Jun. Hab: Moist forests, bottomlands, disturbed areas. Dist: S. NY west to IL, south to NC and sc. TN (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997).

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy: = K3, K4, Mi, NE, NY, Pa, Tn, Va, Ware (1983); = n/a – Tat; = Valeriana umbilicata (Sull.) Christenh. & Byng – Christenhusz, Fay, & Byng (2018); > Valerianella intermedia Dyal – F, Il, Dyal (1938); > Valerianella patellaria (Sull. ex A.Gray) Wood – F, Il, S, Dyal (1938); > Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr. var. intermedia (Dyal) Gleason – G; < Valerianella umbilicata (Sull.) Alph.Wood – C, RAB, WV; > Valerianella umbilicata (Sull.) Alph.Wood – F, G, Il, Dyal (1938)

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Wetland Indicator Status:

• Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC
• Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC
• Midwest: FACW
• Northcentral & Northeast: FACW

Heliophily: 6