Viola palmata Linnaeus var. 3 ["Red Hills palmata" variant] . Section: Nosphinium. Subsection: Borealiamericanae. Red Hills Violet. Phen: Chasmogamous flower (Feb-) Mar-Jun; chasmogamous fruit Apr-Jul; cleistogamous fruit May-Oct. Hab: Drier to dry sandy, sandy loam in dry oak and oak-pine woods and dry to dry-mesic savannas and closed forests, on slopes and bluffs. Dist: Coastal Plain, w. GA sc. AL, LA, and s. AR.
Origin/Endemic status: Endemic
Synonymy: < Viola palmata L. – K4, S13; < Viola palmata L. var. heterophylla – FNA6
Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Great Plains: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Midwest: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Northcentral & Northeast: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
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