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*Capsicum annuum Linnaeus var. annuum . Common name: Bell Pepper, Chile, Pimiento, Paprika, Ancho, Jalapeño, Cayenne, Pepperoncini, Serrano, and many others. Phenology: Jun-Dec (-May). Habitat: Naturalized or persistent from gardens; commonly cultivated, rare as a naturalized species. Distribution: Native of Mexico (but early spread through Central America by native Americans, and since nearly worldwide in distribution at least in cultivation). A very influential food crop introduced from the New World to the Old World, now important in various (especially tropical or subtropical) cuisines, including Hunan, Szechuan, Indian, Thai, various African, Mexican, and others.

Origin/Endemic status: Neotropics

Other Comments: The great majority of our cultivated forms of peppers and chilies are of this species.

Synonymy ⓘ: = K4, Andrews (1995), Bosland & Votova (2000), D'Arcy & Eshbaugh (1974), De (2003); = Capsicum annuum L. — S; = n/a — Pa, Tat; < Capsicum annuum L. — NY, RAB; < Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum — FNA14; Capsicum annuum L. Basionym: Capsicum annuum L. 1753

Links to other floras: < Capsicum annuum var. annuum - FNA14

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image of plant© Regina Piazza, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Regina Piazza source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Karim Haddad, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Karim Haddad source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Austin R. Kelly, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Austin R. Kelly source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Regina Piazza, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Regina Piazza source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷

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