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Smilax bona-nox Linnaeus var. littoralis Coker ex Sorrie. clade: B5. Maritime Catbriar. Phen: Late Apr-May; Sep-Jan. Hab: Dunes, maritime thickets, maritime forests. Dist: E. VA south to c. FL, west to Panhandle FL and s. AL.

Origin/Endemic status: Endemic

Taxonomy Comments: See Sorrie (2014c) and Coker (1944) for details.

Synonymy: = K3, K4, Coker (1944), Sorrie (2014a); < Smilax bona-nox L. – FNA26, GW1, K1, RAB, S, WH3, Bullard & Allen (2013), Judd (1998)

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Great Plains: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Midwest: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)

Heliophily: 7

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image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷

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