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Populus deltoides Bartram ex Marshall ssp. monilifera (Aiton) Eckenwalder. Plains Cottonwood, Texas Cottonwood. Phen: Mar-Jul. Hab: Bottomland forests, swamps, marshes, moist disturbed areas. Dist: QC west to BC, south to PA, OH, IN, IL, MO, nc. TX, NM, ID, and OR.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy: = FNA7, GrPl, K1, K3, K4, Mi, NcTx, NY; = Populus deltoides Bartram ex Marshall var. occidentalis Rydb. – C, S13; = Populus sargentii – G; < Populus deltoides Bartram ex Marshall – Il, Pa; >< Populus deltoides Bartram ex Marshall var. missouriensis (A.Henry) A.Henry – F; > Populus sargentii Dode var. sargentii – Tx; > Populus sargentii Dode var. texana (Sarg.) Correll – Tx

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Great Plains: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Midwest: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)

Heliophily: 7

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image of plant© Scott Ward; Populus balsamifera (left); Populus deltoides ssp. monolifera (right) | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷

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