*Dryopteris filix-mas (Linnaeus) Schott ssp. filix-mas . European Male Fern. Phen: Late Jun-early Sep. Hab: Scoured streambanks in suburban areas. Dist: Native of n. Europe. Reported (as D. filix-mas) as naturalizing in suburban VA (Arlington County and City of Alexandria) (Simmons et al. (2020).
Origin/Endemic status: Europe
Taxonomy Comments: The identity of these plants within the Dryopteris filix-mas complex is uncertain and speculative; they are placed here for now, provisionally.
Synonymy: = K4; < Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott – C, F, FNA2, G, Montgomery & Paulton (1981)
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© Christian Berg, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Christian Berg source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
© Christian Berg, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Christian Berg 
© Christian Berg, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Christian Berg source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷Feedback
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