Flora of the Southeastern United States
2022 Edition

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CAMPANULACEAE

Campanulaceae A.L. de Jussieu. Bellflower Family.

Key to Campanulaceae

A family of about 80-82 genera and 2000-2400 species, mostly herbs, cosmopolitan. There is controversy about the circumscription of the family, specifically whether subfamily Lobelioideae should be recognized at the family level. Recent phylogenetic studies of the Campanuloideae also suggest that substantial rearrangements of generic boundaries will be needed (Crowl et al. 2014).

Ref: Crowl et al. (2014); Eddie et al. (2003); Lammers In Kadereit & Jeffrey (2007); Mansion et al. (2012); Morin (2020); Rosatti (1986); Shulkina, Gaskin, & Eddie (2003); Yoo et al. (2018). Show full citations.

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Hover over a shape, letter, icon, or arrow on the map to see what it means. Data for arrows not developed for genera and families which may have species only occurring outside the flora area.

image of plant© Keith Bradley
image of plant© Jim Fowler
image of plant© Floyd A. Griffith
image of plant© Alan M. Cressler
image of plant© Richard & Teresa Ware
image of plant© Keith Bradley
image of plant© Patrick Hacker, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Patrick Hacker source
image of plant© Keith Bradley
image of plant© Keith Bradley
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie