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1 Petiole straw-colored, tan, or gray, not lustrous; rhizome scales lanceolate to ovate, > 0.3 mm wide. | |
3 Petioles and rachises sparsely to densely pubescent, dull; pinnae long-stalked, those toward the base of the leaf on stalks 5-15 mm long; [of a variety of substrates, including non-calcareous] | |
7 Leaves usually narrowly triangular in outline; pinnae usually pinnate toward the base, becoming ternate to simple toward the tip; primary leaf segments 3-5× as long as wide (unflattened); [known from outcrops in Piedmont of NC] |