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References

For Lycopodiaceae

Beitel, J.M. 1979. Clubmosses (Lycopodium) in North America. Fiddlehead Forum 6: 1-8. Google Scholar

Chen, D.-K., X.-M. Zhou, C.J. Rothfels, L.D. Shepherd, R. Knapp, L. Zhang, N.T. Lu, X.-P. Fan, X. Wan, X.-F. Gao, H. He, and L.B. Zhang. 2021. A global phylogeny of Lycopodiaceae (Lycopodiales; lycophytes) with the description of a new genus, Brownseya, from Oceania. Taxon Google Scholar

Haines, A.A. 2003a. The families Huperziaceae and Lycopodiaceae of New England: a taxonomic and ecological reference. V.F. Thomas Co., Bowdoin, ME. 100 pp. Google Scholar

Kramer, K.U., and P.S. Green. 1990. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. In K. Kubitzki, ed., The families and genera of vascular plants. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Google Scholar

Lellinger, D.B. 1985. A field manual of the ferns and fern allies of the United States and Canada. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar

Mickel, J.T. 1979. How to know the ferns and fern allies. Wm. C. Brown Company, Dubuque, Iowa. Google Scholar

Øllgaard, B. 1987. A revised classification of the Lycopodiaceae s. lat. Opera Botanica 92: 153-178. Google Scholar

Øllgaard, B., and P.G. Windisch. 2014. Lycopodiaceae in Brazil. Conspectus of the family. I. The genera Lycopodium, Austrolycopodium, Diphasium, and Diphasiastrum. Rodriguésia 65: 293-309. Google Scholar

Øllgaard, B., M. Kessler, & A.R. Smith. 2018. Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. II. Lycopodiaceae. Phytotaxa 334 (3): 255-294. Google Scholar

Øllgaard. 1990. In Kramer, K.U., and P.S. Green. 1990. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. In K. Kubitzki, ed., The families and genera of vascular plants. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. Google Scholar

PPG I. 2016. A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns. J. Syst. Evol. Google Scholar

Pryer, K.M., H. Schneider, A.R. Smith, R.B. Cranfill, P.G. Wolf, J.S. Hunt., and S.D. Sipes. 2001. Horsetails and ferns are a monophyletic group and the closest living relatives to seed plants. Nature 409: 618-622. Google Scholar

Snyder, L.H., Jr., and J.G. Bruce. 1986. Field guide to the ferns and other pteridophytes of Georgia. Univ. of Georgia Press, Athens, GA. 270 pp. Google Scholar

Testo, W., A. Field, and D. Barrington. 2018. Overcoming among-lineage rate heterogeneity to infer the divergence times and biogeography of the clubmoss family Lycopodiaceae. J. Biogeography 45: 1929-1941. Google Scholar

Wagner, W.H., and J.M. Beitel. 1992. Generic classification of modern North American Lycopodiaceae. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 79: 676-686. Google Scholar

Wagner, W.H., and J.M. Beitel. 1993. Lycopodiaceae. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 1993b. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 2, pteridophytes and gymnosperms. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, NY. 475 pp. Google Scholar

Wikström, N., and P. Kenrick. 2000. Relationships of Lycopodium and Lycopodiella based on combined plastid rbcL gene and trnL intron sequence data. Systematic Bot. 25: 495-510. Google Scholar

Wikström, N., and P. Kenrick. 2001. Evolution of Lycopodiaceae (Lycopsida): estimating divergence times from rbcL gene sequences by use of nonparametric smoothing. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 19: 177-186. Google Scholar