Family | Scientific Name | Common Name | Habitat | Distribution | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poaceae | Sporobolus advenus | Waste area near wool combing mill, presumably merely a waif. | Native of Australia. | ||
Poaceae | Sporobolus airoides | Alkali Sacaton, Coastal Sacaton | Sandy or gravelly areas, saline or alkaline flats; eastwards as a waif in waste areas near wool-combing and other mills. | ND, MT, and BC south to TX, NM, AZ, CA, and Mexico. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus buckleyi | Buckley's Dropseed | Brushlands on calcareous loams. | S. TX south to Belize. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus clandestinus | Rough Dropseed | Glades, barrens, and thin soil of woodlands, also in dry sands and pine rocklands. | MA, NY, MI, WI, IA, and KS south to s. FL and TX. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus compositus var. compositus | Tall Dropseed | Diabase glades and barrens, limestone glades and barrens, disturbed areas over diabase or calcareous rocks. | The general range is centered in the Plains, but extending east into ne. United States. This species and variety are reported for NC in a revision of the S. asper group (Riggins 1977); little is known about the occurrence of this species in NC. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus compositus var. drummondii | Drummond’s Dropseed | Glades, barrens, roadsides, disturbed areas, over calcareous substrates. | East to the Ridge and Valley province of e. TN (Chester et al. 1993), occurring over limestone, and in sw. SC (on mafic rocks at Wadakoe Mountain), and allegedly also in GA (Kartesz 2015). It could very likely occur in sw. VA, as it is in Hawkins County, TN, immediately adjacent to VA (Chester et al. 1993). | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus compositus var. macer | Wet and dry pinelands, prairies, dry woodland margins. | MO and KS south to LA and e. TX. | ||
Poaceae | Sporobolus contractus | Narrow-spiked Dropseed | Disturbed areas. | Native of sw. United States and Mexico (BCN, BCS, CHH, COA, DGO, JAL, NLE, SLP, SON, ZAC). | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus cryptandrus | Sand Dropseed | Floodplains, shores, disturbed areas. | Native of c. and w. North America, west of the Appalachians. This species is reported for NC by HC, F, and S. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus curtissii | Curtiss’s Dropseed | Moist, gummy-clay pine flatwoods. | E. SC south to c. FL. Attributions of S. curtissii to NC and SC prior to 1993 were apparently based on misapplication or confusion with S. teretifolius and/or Sporobolus pinetorum. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus domingensis | Coral Dropseed | Coastal sands and limey areas. | Se. GA south to s. FL; disjunct in s. TX; West Indies; Mexico (Yucatan peninsula: CAM, ROO, YUC). The e. GA record (Glynn County) is at Univ. of Georgia (Sorrie, pers. comm.). | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus fertilis | Giant Parramatta Grass | Disturbed areas, roadsides. | Native of e. Asia. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus fimbriatus | Waste areas near wool-combing mills, probably only a waif. | Native of Africa. | ||
Poaceae | Sporobolus flexuosus | Mesa Dropseed | Dry sandy areas (TX), eastwards a waif in waste areas near wool-combing mills. | OK, CO, UT, NV, and CA southwards to TX, NM, AZ, and Mexico. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus floridanus | Florida Dropseed | Wet pine savannas. | Se. SC south to ne. FL, west to Panhandle FL. First positively documented for SC in 1995. Earlier attributions of S. floridanus to NC and SC (as by Radford, Ahles, & Bell 1968) were based on misapplication of the name to material actually representing Sporobolus pinetorum. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus giganteus | Giant Dropseed | Dry sand-dunes. | KS, CO, and UT south through TX, NM, and AZ to n. Mexico (CHH, COA). | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus heterolepis | Prairie Dropseed | Barrens, glades, and prairies over mafic, ultramafic, and calcareous rocks (olivine, serpentine, limestone). | The primary distribution of S. heterolepis is in the Plains, with outliers east to nw. GA (Jones & Coile 1988), c. TN (Estes & Beck 2005), w. NC, w. VA, se. PA, ne. United States, and adjacent Canada. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus indicus | Smut Grass, Blackseed | Low prairies and swales, roadsides, lawns, disturbed situations. | Pantropical and subtropical, its original distribution apparently in the New World tropics, but obscured by its weedy capabilities and sometimes considered introduced in whole or in part in our area. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus jacquemontii | West Indian Dropseed | Pine flatwoods, beaches, roadsides on barrier islands. | SC south to FL Panhandle (Wakulla County), FL peninsula; West Indies. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus junceus | Sandhill Dropseed, Pineywoods Dropseed | Longleaf pine sandhills, glades and barrens over mafic rocks, river-scour bars, sandy prairies, pine rocklands, and other dry, open areas. | Se. VA south to s. FL and west to se. OK (Mink, Singhurst, & Holmes 2012) and se. TX; scattered inland in disjunct sites. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus neglectus | Barrens Dropseed | Dry rocky barrens and outcrops, over calcareous rocks (such as limestone or dolomite). | ME west to ND, south to NJ, w. VA, TN, LA, and TX; apparently disjunct in WA and AZ. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus osceolensis | Osceola Dropseed | Mesic to dry-mesic pine savannas in central peninsular FL, northwards (in n. FL) in seasonally wet habitats (ecotonal seeps and occasionally in the outer margins of depression wetlands) within the pine savanna landscape. | N. FL south to sc. FL peninsula. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus ozarkanus | Ozark Dropseed | Limestone glades, diabase glades. | KY west to KS, south to e. TN, AR, and TX; disjunct in c. NC. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus pinetorum | Carolina Dropseed, Savanna Dropseed | Wet pine savannas, pine savanna-pocosin ecotones, longleaf pine sandhill-pocosin ecotones, and extending upslope into mesic pine flatwoods or loamy or clayey shelves in the fall-line Sandhills. | Endemic to NC, SC, and e. GA. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus purpurascens | Purple Dropseed | Prairies and brush in sandy soils. | C. TX and se. AZ south to s. TX, Mexico (CHP, COL, JAL, OAX, PUE, TAS, VER), Central America, and South America. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus pyramidalis | Giant Ratstail Grass | Roadsides. | Native of the Old World Tropics. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus pyramidatus | Match Grass, Whorled Dropseed | Salt and brackish marshes, coastal rock barrens, disturbed coastal areas. | S. FL; IL, MO, NE, CO, and UT south through LA, TX, NM, and AZ to Mexico, Central America, and South America; West Indies. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus silveanus | Silveus's Dropseed | Prairies, longleaf pine savannas. | Sw. AR and se. OK south to w. LA and e. TX. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus tenuissimus | Disturbed areas, in nurseries, also waste areas near wool-combing mills, probably only a waif. | Native of the tropical New World; introduced in the Old World tropics. | ||
Poaceae | Sporobolus teretifolius | Wireleaf Dropseed | Wet savannas, pitcherplant bogs. | Se. NC, ne. SC, s. GA, and se. AL (Houston County). Many of the counties reported for this species in RAB actually are based on misidentified specimens of S. pinetorum. In a few very wet savannas of Columbus and Brunswick counties, NC, S. teretifolius is dominant or codominant over many hectares. Like many savanna grasses, S. teretifolius generally flowers only following fire. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus texanus | Texas Dropseed | Seasonally moist areas, often somewhat saline. | NE, CO, and UT south to TX, NM, AZ, and Mexico (CHH, SON). | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus vaginiflorus | Poverty Dropseed | Glades, barrens, open disturbed sites. | The species occurs nearly throughout e. United States. | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus virginicus | Seashore Dropseed, Coastal Dropseed | Salt marshes, tidal mud flats, and low dunes in the outer Coastal Plain. | Se. NC along the coast to TX and south through Mexico and Central America to n. South America (its alleged occurrence in se. VA is apparently incorrect); West Indies; also native in e. Asia, Africa, Australia and the Pacific region (Simon & Jacobs 1999). | |
Poaceae | Sporobolus wrightii | Giant Sacaton | Clay soils and subsaline areas, eastwards in waste areas near wool-combing mills, probably only a waif. | Native of sw. United States. OK and TX west to s. CA, south to c. Mexico. |
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